libcloud.storage.drivers package

Submodules

libcloud.storage.drivers.atmos module

class libcloud.storage.drivers.atmos.AtmosConnection(user_id, key, secure=True, host=None, port=None, url=None, timeout=None, proxy_url=None, backoff=None, retry_delay=None)[source]

Bases: libcloud.common.base.ConnectionUserAndKey

Initialize user_id and key; set secure to an int based on passed value.

add_default_headers(headers)[source]

Adds default headers (such as Authorization, X-Foo-Bar) to the passed headers

Should return a dictionary.

pre_connect_hook(params, headers)[source]

A hook which is called before connecting to the remote server. This hook can perform a final manipulation on the params, headers and url parameters.

Parameters
  • params (dict) – Request parameters.

  • headers (dict) – Request headers.

responseCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.atmos.AtmosResponse

class libcloud.storage.drivers.atmos.AtmosDriver(key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.base.StorageDriver

Parameters
  • key (str) – API key or username to be used (required)

  • secret (str) – Secret password to be used (required)

  • secure (bool) – Whether to use HTTPS or HTTP. Note: Some providers only support HTTPS, and it is on by default.

  • host (str) – Override hostname used for connections.

  • port (int) – Override port used for connections.

  • api_version (str) – Optional API version. Only used by drivers which support multiple API versions.

  • region (str) – Optional driver region. Only used by drivers which support multiple regions.

Return type

None

DEFAULT_CDN_TTL = 604800
api_name = 'atmos'
connectionCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.atmos.AtmosConnection

create_container(container_name)[source]

Create a new container.

Parameters

container_name (str) – Container name.

Returns

Container instance on success.

Return type

libcloud.storage.base.Container

delete_container(container)[source]

Delete a container.

Parameters

container (libcloud.storage.base.Container) – Container instance

Returns

True on success, False otherwise.

Return type

bool

delete_object(obj)[source]

Delete an object.

Parameters

obj (libcloud.storage.base.Object) – Object instance.

Returns

bool True on success.

Return type

bool

download_object(obj, destination_path, overwrite_existing=False, delete_on_failure=True)[source]

Download an object to the specified destination path.

Parameters
  • obj (libcloud.storage.base.Object) – Object instance.

  • destination_path (str) – Full path to a file or a directory where the incoming file will be saved.

  • overwrite_existing (bool) – True to overwrite an existing file, defaults to False.

  • delete_on_failure (bool) – True to delete a partially downloaded file if the download was not successful (hash mismatch / file size).

Returns

True if an object has been successfully downloaded, False otherwise.

Return type

bool

download_object_as_stream(obj, chunk_size=None)[source]

Return a iterator which yields object data.

Parameters
Return type

iterator of bytes

enable_object_cdn(obj)[source]

Enable object CDN.

Parameters

obj (libcloud.storage.base.Object) – Object instance

Return type

bool

get_container(container_name)[source]

Return a container instance.

Parameters

container_name (str) – Container name.

Returns

Container instance.

Return type

libcloud.storage.base.Container

get_object(container_name, object_name)[source]

Return an object instance.

Parameters
  • container_name (str) – Container name.

  • object_name (str) – Object name.

Returns

Object instance.

Return type

libcloud.storage.base.Object

get_object_cdn_url(obj, expiry=None, use_object=False)[source]

Return an object CDN URL.

Parameters
  • obj (Object) – Object instance

  • expiry (str) – Expiry

  • use_object (bool) – Use object

Return type

str

host = None
iterate_container_objects(container, prefix=None, ex_prefix=None)[source]

Return a generator of objects for the given container.

Parameters
  • container (Container) – Container instance

  • prefix (str) – Filter objects starting with a prefix. Filtering is performed client-side.

  • ex_prefix (str) – (Deprecated.) Filter objects starting with a prefix. Filtering is performed client-side.

Returns

A generator of Object instances.

Return type

generator of Object

iterate_containers()[source]

Return a iterator of containers for the given account

Returns

A iterator of Container instances.

Return type

iterator of libcloud.storage.base.Container

name = 'atmos'
path = None
supports_chunked_encoding = True
upload_object(file_path, container, object_name, extra=None, verify_hash=True, headers=None)[source]

Upload an object currently located on a disk.

Parameters
  • file_path (str) – Path to the object on disk.

  • container (libcloud.storage.base.Container) – Destination container.

  • object_name (str) – Object name.

  • verify_hash (bool) – Verify hash

  • extra (dict) – Extra attributes (driver specific). (optional)

  • headers (dict) – (optional) Additional request headers, such as CORS headers. For example: headers = {‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin’: ‘http://mozilla.com’}

Return type

libcloud.storage.base.Object

upload_object_via_stream(iterator, container, object_name, extra=None, headers=None)[source]

Upload an object using an iterator.

If a provider supports it, chunked transfer encoding is used and you don’t need to know in advance the amount of data to be uploaded.

Otherwise if a provider doesn’t support it, iterator will be exhausted so a total size for data to be uploaded can be determined.

Note: Exhausting the iterator means that the whole data must be buffered in memory which might result in memory exhausting when uploading a very large object.

If a file is located on a disk you are advised to use upload_object function which uses fs.stat function to determine the file size and it doesn’t need to buffer whole object in the memory.

Parameters
  • iterator (object) – An object which implements the iterator interface.

  • container (libcloud.storage.base.Container) – Destination container.

  • object_name (str) – Object name.

  • extra (dict) – (optional) Extra attributes (driver specific). Note: This dictionary must contain a ‘content_type’ key which represents a content type of the stored object.

  • headers (dict) – (optional) Additional request headers, such as CORS headers. For example: headers = {‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin’: ‘http://mozilla.com’}

Return type

libcloud.storage.base.Object

website = 'http://atmosonline.com/'
exception libcloud.storage.drivers.atmos.AtmosError(code, message, driver=None)[source]

Bases: libcloud.common.types.LibcloudError

class libcloud.storage.drivers.atmos.AtmosResponse(response, connection)[source]

Bases: libcloud.common.base.XmlResponse

Parameters
  • response (httplib.HTTPResponse) – HTTP response object. (optional)

  • connection (Connection) – Parent connection object.

parse_error()[source]

Parse the error messages.

Override in a provider’s subclass.

Returns

Parsed error.

Return type

str

success()[source]

Determine if our request was successful.

The meaning of this can be arbitrary; did we receive OK status? Did the node get created? Were we authenticated?

Return type

bool

Returns

True or False

libcloud.storage.drivers.atmos.collapse(s)[source]

libcloud.storage.drivers.auroraobjects module

class libcloud.storage.drivers.auroraobjects.AuroraObjectsStorageDriver(key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None, api_version=None, region=None, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.auroraobjects.BaseAuroraObjectsStorageDriver

Parameters
  • key (str) – API key or username to be used (required)

  • secret (str) – Secret password to be used (required)

  • secure (bool) – Whether to use HTTPS or HTTP. Note: Some providers only support HTTPS, and it is on by default.

  • host (str) – Override hostname used for connections.

  • port (int) – Override port used for connections.

  • api_version (str) – Optional API version. Only used by drivers which support multiple API versions.

  • region (str) – Optional driver region. Only used by drivers which support multiple regions.

Return type

None

connectionCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.auroraobjects.BaseAuroraObjectsConnection

enable_container_cdn(*argv)[source]

Enable container CDN.

Parameters

container (libcloud.storage.base.Container) – Container instance

Return type

bool

enable_object_cdn(*argv)[source]

Enable object CDN.

Parameters

obj (libcloud.storage.base.Object) – Object instance

Return type

bool

get_container_cdn_url(*argv)[source]

Return a container CDN URL.

Parameters

container (libcloud.storage.base.Container) – Container instance

Returns

A CDN URL for this container.

Return type

str

get_object_cdn_url(*argv)[source]

Return an object CDN URL.

Parameters

obj (libcloud.storage.base.Object) – Object instance

Returns

A CDN URL for this object.

Return type

str

libcloud.storage.drivers.azure_blobs module

class libcloud.storage.drivers.azure_blobs.AzureBlobLease(driver, object_path, use_lease)[source]

Bases: object

A class to help in leasing an azure blob and renewing the lease

Parameters
  • driver (AzureStorageDriver) – The Azure storage driver that is being used

  • object_path (str) – The path of the object we need to lease

  • use_lease (bool) – Indicates if we must take a lease or not

renew()[source]

Renew the lease if it is older than a predefined time period

update_headers(headers)[source]

Update the lease id in the headers

class libcloud.storage.drivers.azure_blobs.AzureBlobsConnection(*args, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.common.azure.AzureConnection

Represents a single connection to Azure Blobs.

The main Azure Blob Storage service uses a prefix in the hostname to distinguish between accounts, e.g. theaccount.blob.core.windows.net. However, some custom deployments of the service, such as the Azurite emulator, instead use a URL prefix such as /theaccount. To support these deployments, the parameter account_prefix must be set on the connection. This is done by instantiating the driver with arguments such as host='somewhere.tld' and key='theaccount'. To specify a custom host without an account prefix, e.g. to connect to Azure Government or Azure China, the driver can be instantiated with the appropriate storage endpoint suffix, e.g. host='blob.core.usgovcloudapi.net' and key='theaccount'.

Parameters

account_prefix (str) – Optional prefix identifying the storage account. Used when connecting to a custom deployment of the storage service like Azurite or IoT Edge Storage.

Initialize user_id and key; set secure to an int based on passed value.

API_VERSION = '2018-11-09'
morph_action_hook(action)[source]

Here we strip any duplicated leading or traling slashes to prevent typos and other issues where some APIs don’t correctly handle double slashes.

Keep in mind that in some situations, “/” is a vallid path name so we have a module flag which disables this behavior (https://github.com/apache/libcloud/issues/1529).

class libcloud.storage.drivers.azure_blobs.AzureBlobsStorageDriver(key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.base.StorageDriver

Parameters
  • key (str) – API key or username to be used (required)

  • secret (str) – Secret password to be used (required)

  • secure (bool) – Whether to use HTTPS or HTTP. Note: Some providers only support HTTPS, and it is on by default.

  • host (str) – Override hostname used for connections.

  • port (int) – Override port used for connections.

  • api_version (str) – Optional API version. Only used by drivers which support multiple API versions.

  • region (str) – Optional driver region. Only used by drivers which support multiple regions.

Return type

None

connectionCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.azure_blobs.AzureBlobsConnection

create_container(container_name)[source]

@inherits: StorageDriver.create_container

delete_container(container)[source]

@inherits: StorageDriver.delete_container

delete_object(obj)[source]

@inherits: StorageDriver.delete_object

download_object(obj, destination_path, overwrite_existing=False, delete_on_failure=True)[source]

@inherits: StorageDriver.download_object

download_object_as_stream(obj, chunk_size=None)[source]

@inherits: StorageDriver.download_object_as_stream

download_object_range(obj, destination_path, start_bytes, end_bytes=None, overwrite_existing=False, delete_on_failure=True)[source]

Download part of an object.

Parameters
  • obj (libcloud.storage.base.Object) – Object instance.

  • destination_path (str) – Full path to a file or a directory where the incoming file will be saved.

  • start_bytes (int) – Start byte offset (inclusive) for the range download. Offset is 0 index based so the first byte in file file is “0”.

  • end_bytes (int) – End byte offset (non-inclusive) for the range download. If not provided, it will default to the end of the file.

  • overwrite_existing (bool) – True to overwrite an existing file, defaults to False.

  • delete_on_failure (bool) – True to delete a partially downloaded file if the download was not successful (hash mismatch / file size).

Returns

True if an object has been successfully downloaded, False otherwise.

Return type

bool

download_object_range_as_stream(obj, start_bytes, end_bytes=None, chunk_size=None)[source]

Return a iterator which yields range / part of the object data.

Parameters
  • obj (libcloud.storage.base.Object) – Object instance

  • start_bytes (int) – Start byte offset (inclusive) for the range download. Offset is 0 index based so the first byte in file file is “0”.

  • end_bytes (int) – End byte offset (non-inclusive) for the range download. If not provided, it will default to the end of the file.

  • chunk_size (int) – Optional chunk size (in bytes).

Return type

iterator of bytes

ex_set_object_metadata(obj, meta_data)[source]

Set metadata for an object

Parameters
  • obj (Object) – The blob object

  • meta_data (dict) – Metadata key value pairs

get_container(container_name)[source]

@inherits: StorageDriver.get_container

get_object(container_name, object_name)[source]

@inherits: StorageDriver.get_object

get_object_cdn_url(obj, ex_expiry=24.0)[source]

Return a SAS URL that enables reading the given object.

Parameters
  • obj (Object) – Object instance.

  • ex_expiry (float) – The number of hours after which the URL expires. Defaults to 24 hours.

Returns

A SAS URL for the object.

Return type

str

hash_type = 'md5'
iterate_container_objects(container, prefix=None, ex_prefix=None)[source]

@inherits: StorageDriver.iterate_container_objects

iterate_containers()[source]

@inherits: StorageDriver.iterate_containers

name = 'Microsoft Azure (blobs)'
supports_chunked_encoding = False
upload_object(file_path, container, object_name, verify_hash=True, extra=None, headers=None, ex_use_lease=False, **deprecated_kwargs)[source]

Upload an object currently located on a disk.

@inherits: StorageDriver.upload_object

Parameters

ex_use_lease (bool) – Indicates if we must take a lease before upload

upload_object_via_stream(iterator, container, object_name, verify_hash=True, extra=None, headers=None, ex_use_lease=False, **deprecated_kwargs)[source]

@inherits: StorageDriver.upload_object_via_stream

Parameters

ex_use_lease (bool) – Indicates if we must take a lease before upload

website = 'http://windows.azure.com/'

libcloud.storage.drivers.backblaze_b2 module

Driver for Backblaze B2 service.

class libcloud.storage.drivers.backblaze_b2.BackblazeB2AuthConnection(*args, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.common.base.ConnectionUserAndKey

Initialize user_id and key; set secure to an int based on passed value.

authenticate(force=False)[source]
Parameters

force (bool) – Force authentication if if we have already obtained the token.

host = 'api.backblaze.com'
responseCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.backblaze_b2.BackblazeB2Response

secure = True
class libcloud.storage.drivers.backblaze_b2.BackblazeB2Connection(*args, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.common.base.ConnectionUserAndKey

Initialize user_id and key; set secure to an int based on passed value.

authCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.backblaze_b2.BackblazeB2AuthConnection

download_request(action, params=None)[source]
host = None
request(action, params=None, data=None, headers=None, method='GET', raw=False, include_account_id=False)[source]

Request a given action.

Basically a wrapper around the connection object’s request that does some helpful pre-processing.

Parameters
  • action (str) – A path. This can include arguments. If included, any extra parameters are appended to the existing ones.

  • params (dict) – Optional mapping of additional parameters to send. If None, leave as an empty dict.

  • data (unicode) – A body of data to send with the request.

  • headers (dict) – Extra headers to add to the request None, leave as an empty dict.

  • method (str) – An HTTP method such as “GET” or “POST”.

  • raw (bool) – True to perform a “raw” request aka only send the headers and use the rawResponseCls class. This is used with storage API when uploading a file.

  • stream (bool) – True to return an iterator in Response.iter_content and allow streaming of the response data (for downloading large files)

  • retry_failed – True if failed requests should be retried. This argument can override module level constant and environment variable value on per-request basis.

Returns

An Response instance.

Return type

Response instance

responseCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.backblaze_b2.BackblazeB2Response

secure = True
upload_request(action, headers, upload_host, auth_token, data)[source]
class libcloud.storage.drivers.backblaze_b2.BackblazeB2StorageDriver(key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None, api_version=None, region=None, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.base.StorageDriver

Parameters
  • key (str) – API key or username to be used (required)

  • secret (str) – Secret password to be used (required)

  • secure (bool) – Whether to use HTTPS or HTTP. Note: Some providers only support HTTPS, and it is on by default.

  • host (str) – Override hostname used for connections.

  • port (int) – Override port used for connections.

  • api_version (str) – Optional API version. Only used by drivers which support multiple API versions.

  • region (str) – Optional driver region. Only used by drivers which support multiple regions.

Return type

None

connectionCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.backblaze_b2.BackblazeB2Connection

create_container(container_name, ex_type='allPrivate')[source]

Create a new container.

Parameters

container_name (str) – Container name.

Returns

Container instance on success.

Return type

libcloud.storage.base.Container

delete_container(container)[source]

Delete a container.

Parameters

container (libcloud.storage.base.Container) – Container instance

Returns

True on success, False otherwise.

Return type

bool

delete_object(obj)[source]

Delete an object.

Parameters

obj (libcloud.storage.base.Object) – Object instance.

Returns

bool True on success.

Return type

bool

download_object(obj, destination_path, overwrite_existing=False, delete_on_failure=True)[source]

Download an object to the specified destination path.

Parameters
  • obj (libcloud.storage.base.Object) – Object instance.

  • destination_path (str) – Full path to a file or a directory where the incoming file will be saved.

  • overwrite_existing (bool) – True to overwrite an existing file, defaults to False.

  • delete_on_failure (bool) – True to delete a partially downloaded file if the download was not successful (hash mismatch / file size).

Returns

True if an object has been successfully downloaded, False otherwise.

Return type

bool

download_object_as_stream(obj, chunk_size=None)[source]

Return a iterator which yields object data.

Parameters
Return type

iterator of bytes

ex_get_object(object_id)[source]
ex_get_upload_data(container_id)[source]

Retrieve information used for uploading files (upload url, auth token, etc).

Rype

dict

ex_get_upload_url(container_id)[source]

Retrieve URL used for file uploads.

Return type

str

ex_hide_object(container_id, object_name)[source]
ex_list_object_versions(container_id, ex_start_file_name=None, ex_start_file_id=None, ex_max_file_count=None)[source]
get_container(container_name)[source]

Return a container instance.

Parameters

container_name (str) – Container name.

Returns

Container instance.

Return type

libcloud.storage.base.Container

get_object(container_name, object_name)[source]

Return an object instance.

Parameters
  • container_name (str) – Container name.

  • object_name (str) – Object name.

Returns

Object instance.

Return type

libcloud.storage.base.Object

hash_type = 'sha1'
iterate_container_objects(container, prefix=None, ex_prefix=None)[source]

Return a generator of objects for the given container.

Parameters
  • container (Container) – Container instance

  • prefix (str) – Filter objects starting with a prefix. Filtering is performed client-side.

  • ex_prefix (str) – (Deprecated.) Filter objects starting with a prefix. Filtering is performed client-side.

Returns

A generator of Object instances.

Return type

generator of Object

iterate_containers()[source]

Return a iterator of containers for the given account

Returns

A iterator of Container instances.

Return type

iterator of libcloud.storage.base.Container

name = 'Backblaze B2'
supports_chunked_encoding = False
type = 'backblaze_b2'
upload_object(file_path, container, object_name, extra=None, verify_hash=True, headers=None)[source]

Upload an object.

Note: This will override file with a same name if it already exists.

upload_object_via_stream(iterator, container, object_name, extra=None, headers=None)[source]

Upload an object.

Note: Backblaze does not yet support uploading via stream, so this calls upload_object internally requiring the object data to be loaded into memory at once

website = 'https://www.backblaze.com/b2/'

libcloud.storage.drivers.cloudfiles module

class libcloud.storage.drivers.cloudfiles.ChunkStreamReader(file_path, start_block, end_block, chunk_size)[source]

Bases: object

next()[source]
class libcloud.storage.drivers.cloudfiles.CloudFilesConnection(user_id, key, secure=True, use_internal_url=False, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.cloudfiles.OpenStackSwiftConnection

Base connection class for the Cloudfiles driver.

Initialize user_id and key; set secure to an int based on passed value.

auth_url = 'https://identity.api.rackspacecloud.com'
get_endpoint()[source]

Selects the endpoint to use based on provider specific values, or overrides passed in by the user when setting up the driver.

Returns

url of the relevant endpoint for the driver

rawResponseCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.cloudfiles.CloudFilesRawResponse

request(action, params=None, data='', headers=None, method='GET', raw=False, cdn_request=False)[source]

Request a given action.

Basically a wrapper around the connection object’s request that does some helpful pre-processing.

Parameters
  • action (str) – A path. This can include arguments. If included, any extra parameters are appended to the existing ones.

  • params (dict) – Optional mapping of additional parameters to send. If None, leave as an empty dict.

  • data (unicode) – A body of data to send with the request.

  • headers (dict) – Extra headers to add to the request None, leave as an empty dict.

  • method (str) – An HTTP method such as “GET” or “POST”.

  • raw (bool) – True to perform a “raw” request aka only send the headers and use the rawResponseCls class. This is used with storage API when uploading a file.

  • stream (bool) – True to return an iterator in Response.iter_content and allow streaming of the response data (for downloading large files)

  • retry_failed – True if failed requests should be retried. This argument can override module level constant and environment variable value on per-request basis.

Returns

An Response instance.

Return type

Response instance

responseCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.cloudfiles.CloudFilesResponse

class libcloud.storage.drivers.cloudfiles.CloudFilesRawResponse(connection, response=None)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.cloudfiles.CloudFilesResponse, libcloud.common.base.RawResponse

Parameters

connection (Connection) – Parent connection object.

class libcloud.storage.drivers.cloudfiles.CloudFilesResponse(response, connection)[source]

Bases: libcloud.common.base.Response

Parameters
  • response (httplib.HTTPResponse) – HTTP response object. (optional)

  • connection (Connection) – Parent connection object.

parse_body()[source]

Parse response body.

Override in a provider’s subclass.

Returns

Parsed body.

Return type

str

success()[source]

Determine if our request was successful.

The meaning of this can be arbitrary; did we receive OK status? Did the node get created? Were we authenticated?

Return type

bool

Returns

True or False

valid_response_codes = [<HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND: 404>, <HTTPStatus.CONFLICT: 409>]
class libcloud.storage.drivers.cloudfiles.CloudFilesStorageDriver(key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None, region='ord', use_internal_url=False, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.base.StorageDriver, libcloud.common.openstack.OpenStackDriverMixin

CloudFiles driver.

@inherits: StorageDriver.__init__

Parameters

region (str) – ID of the region which should be used.

connectionCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.cloudfiles.CloudFilesConnection

create_container(container_name)[source]

Create a new container.

Parameters

container_name (str) – Container name.

Returns

Container instance on success.

Return type

libcloud.storage.base.Container

delete_container(container)[source]

Delete a container.

Parameters

container (libcloud.storage.base.Container) – Container instance

Returns

True on success, False otherwise.

Return type

bool

delete_object(obj)[source]

Delete an object.

Parameters

obj (libcloud.storage.base.Object) – Object instance.

Returns

bool True on success.

Return type

bool

download_object(obj, destination_path, overwrite_existing=False, delete_on_failure=True)[source]

Download an object to the specified destination path.

Parameters
  • obj (libcloud.storage.base.Object) – Object instance.

  • destination_path (str) – Full path to a file or a directory where the incoming file will be saved.

  • overwrite_existing (bool) – True to overwrite an existing file, defaults to False.

  • delete_on_failure (bool) – True to delete a partially downloaded file if the download was not successful (hash mismatch / file size).

Returns

True if an object has been successfully downloaded, False otherwise.

Return type

bool

download_object_as_stream(obj, chunk_size=None)[source]

Return a iterator which yields object data.

Parameters
Return type

iterator of bytes

download_object_range(obj, destination_path, start_bytes, end_bytes=None, overwrite_existing=False, delete_on_failure=True)[source]

Download part of an object.

Parameters
  • obj (libcloud.storage.base.Object) – Object instance.

  • destination_path (str) – Full path to a file or a directory where the incoming file will be saved.

  • start_bytes (int) – Start byte offset (inclusive) for the range download. Offset is 0 index based so the first byte in file file is “0”.

  • end_bytes (int) – End byte offset (non-inclusive) for the range download. If not provided, it will default to the end of the file.

  • overwrite_existing (bool) – True to overwrite an existing file, defaults to False.

  • delete_on_failure (bool) – True to delete a partially downloaded file if the download was not successful (hash mismatch / file size).

Returns

True if an object has been successfully downloaded, False otherwise.

Return type

bool

download_object_range_as_stream(obj, start_bytes, end_bytes=None, chunk_size=None)[source]

Return a iterator which yields range / part of the object data.

Parameters
  • obj (libcloud.storage.base.Object) – Object instance

  • start_bytes (int) – Start byte offset (inclusive) for the range download. Offset is 0 index based so the first byte in file file is “0”.

  • end_bytes (int) – End byte offset (non-inclusive) for the range download. If not provided, it will default to the end of the file.

  • chunk_size (int) – Optional chunk size (in bytes).

Return type

iterator of bytes

enable_container_cdn(container, ex_ttl=None)[source]

@inherits: StorageDriver.enable_container_cdn

Parameters

ex_ttl (int) – cache time to live

ex_enable_static_website(container, index_file='index.html')[source]

Enable serving a static website.

Parameters
  • container (Container) – Container instance

  • index_file – Name of the object which becomes an index page for

every sub-directory in this container. :type index_file: str

Return type

bool

ex_get_meta_data()[source]

Get meta data

Return type

dict

ex_get_object_temp_url(obj, method='GET', timeout=60)[source]

Create a temporary URL to allow others to retrieve or put objects in your Cloud Files account for as long or as short a time as you wish. This method is specifically for allowing users to retrieve or update an object.

Parameters
  • obj (Object) – The object that you wish to make temporarily public

  • method (str) – Which method you would like to allow, ‘PUT’ or ‘GET’

  • timeout – Time (in seconds) after which you want the TempURL

to expire. :type timeout: int

Return type

bool

ex_multipart_upload_object(file_path, container, object_name, chunk_size=33554432, extra=None, verify_hash=True)[source]
ex_purge_object_from_cdn(obj, email=None)[source]

Purge edge cache for the specified object.

Parameters

email – Email where a notification will be sent when the job

completes. (optional) :type email: str

ex_set_account_metadata_temp_url_key(key)[source]

Set the metadata header X-Account-Meta-Temp-URL-Key on your Cloud Files account.

Parameters

key (str) – X-Account-Meta-Temp-URL-Key

Return type

bool

ex_set_error_page(container, file_name='error.html')[source]

Set a custom error page which is displayed if file is not found and serving of a static website is enabled.

Parameters
  • container (Container) – Container instance

  • file_name (str) – Name of the object which becomes the error page.

Return type

bool

get_container(container_name)[source]

Return a container instance.

Parameters

container_name (str) – Container name.

Returns

Container instance.

Return type

libcloud.storage.base.Container

get_container_cdn_url(container, ex_ssl_uri=False)[source]

Return a container CDN URL.

Parameters

container (libcloud.storage.base.Container) – Container instance

Returns

A CDN URL for this container.

Return type

str

get_object(container_name, object_name)[source]

Return an object instance.

Parameters
  • container_name (str) – Container name.

  • object_name (str) – Object name.

Returns

Object instance.

Return type

libcloud.storage.base.Object

get_object_cdn_url(obj)[source]

Return an object CDN URL.

Parameters

obj (libcloud.storage.base.Object) – Object instance

Returns

A CDN URL for this object.

Return type

str

hash_type = 'md5'
iterate_container_objects(container, prefix=None, ex_prefix=None)[source]

Return a generator of objects for the given container.

Parameters
  • container (Container) – Container instance

  • prefix (str) – Only get objects with names starting with prefix

  • ex_prefix (str) – (Deprecated.) Only get objects with names starting with ex_prefix

Returns

A generator of Object instances.

Return type

generator of Object

iterate_containers()[source]

Return a iterator of containers for the given account

Returns

A iterator of Container instances.

Return type

iterator of libcloud.storage.base.Container

classmethod list_regions()[source]
name = 'CloudFiles'
supports_chunked_encoding = True
upload_object(file_path, container, object_name, extra=None, verify_hash=True, headers=None)[source]

Upload an object.

Note: This will override file with a same name if it already exists.

upload_object_via_stream(iterator, container, object_name, extra=None, headers=None)[source]

Upload an object using an iterator.

If a provider supports it, chunked transfer encoding is used and you don’t need to know in advance the amount of data to be uploaded.

Otherwise if a provider doesn’t support it, iterator will be exhausted so a total size for data to be uploaded can be determined.

Note: Exhausting the iterator means that the whole data must be buffered in memory which might result in memory exhausting when uploading a very large object.

If a file is located on a disk you are advised to use upload_object function which uses fs.stat function to determine the file size and it doesn’t need to buffer whole object in the memory.

Parameters
  • iterator (object) – An object which implements the iterator interface.

  • container (libcloud.storage.base.Container) – Destination container.

  • object_name (str) – Object name.

  • extra (dict) – (optional) Extra attributes (driver specific). Note: This dictionary must contain a ‘content_type’ key which represents a content type of the stored object.

  • headers (dict) – (optional) Additional request headers, such as CORS headers. For example: headers = {‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin’: ‘http://mozilla.com’}

Return type

libcloud.storage.base.Object

website = 'http://www.rackspace.com/'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.cloudfiles.FileChunkReader(file_path, chunk_size)[source]

Bases: object

next()[source]
class libcloud.storage.drivers.cloudfiles.OpenStackSwiftConnection(user_id, key, secure=True, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.common.openstack.OpenStackBaseConnection

Connection class for the OpenStack Swift endpoint.

Initialize user_id and key; set secure to an int based on passed value.

auth_url = 'https://identity.api.rackspacecloud.com'
get_endpoint(*args, **kwargs)[source]

Selects the endpoint to use based on provider specific values, or overrides passed in by the user when setting up the driver.

Returns

url of the relevant endpoint for the driver

rawResponseCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.cloudfiles.CloudFilesRawResponse

request(action, params=None, data='', headers=None, method='GET', raw=False, cdn_request=False)[source]

Request a given action.

Basically a wrapper around the connection object’s request that does some helpful pre-processing.

Parameters
  • action (str) – A path. This can include arguments. If included, any extra parameters are appended to the existing ones.

  • params (dict) – Optional mapping of additional parameters to send. If None, leave as an empty dict.

  • data (unicode) – A body of data to send with the request.

  • headers (dict) – Extra headers to add to the request None, leave as an empty dict.

  • method (str) – An HTTP method such as “GET” or “POST”.

  • raw (bool) – True to perform a “raw” request aka only send the headers and use the rawResponseCls class. This is used with storage API when uploading a file.

  • stream (bool) – True to return an iterator in Response.iter_content and allow streaming of the response data (for downloading large files)

  • retry_failed – True if failed requests should be retried. This argument can override module level constant and environment variable value on per-request basis.

Returns

An Response instance.

Return type

Response instance

responseCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.cloudfiles.CloudFilesResponse

class libcloud.storage.drivers.cloudfiles.OpenStackSwiftStorageDriver(key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None, region=None, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.cloudfiles.CloudFilesStorageDriver

Storage driver for the OpenStack Swift.

@inherits: StorageDriver.__init__

Parameters

region (str) – ID of the region which should be used.

connectionCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.cloudfiles.OpenStackSwiftConnection

name = 'OpenStack Swift'
type = 'cloudfiles_swift'

libcloud.storage.drivers.digitalocean_spaces module

class libcloud.storage.drivers.digitalocean_spaces.DigitalOceanSpacesStorageDriver(key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None, api_version=None, region='nyc3', **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.BaseS3StorageDriver

Parameters
  • key (str) – API key or username to be used (required)

  • secret (str) – Secret password to be used (required)

  • secure (bool) – Whether to use HTTPS or HTTP. Note: Some providers only support HTTPS, and it is on by default.

  • host (str) – Override hostname used for connections.

  • port (int) – Override port used for connections.

  • api_version (str) – Optional API version. Only used by drivers which support multiple API versions.

  • region (str) – Optional driver region. Only used by drivers which support multiple regions.

Return type

None

name = 'DigitalOcean Spaces'
supports_chunked_encoding = False
supports_s3_multipart_upload = True
website = 'https://www.digitalocean.com/products/object-storage/'

libcloud.storage.drivers.dummy module

class libcloud.storage.drivers.dummy.DummyFileObject(yield_count=5, chunk_len=10)[source]

Bases: _io.FileIO

read(size)[source]

Read at most size bytes, returned as bytes.

Only makes one system call, so less data may be returned than requested. In non-blocking mode, returns None if no data is available. Return an empty bytes object at EOF.

class libcloud.storage.drivers.dummy.DummyIterator(data=None)[source]

Bases: object

get_md5_hash()[source]
next()[source]
class libcloud.storage.drivers.dummy.DummyStorageDriver(api_key, api_secret)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.base.StorageDriver

Dummy Storage driver.

>>> from libcloud.storage.drivers.dummy import DummyStorageDriver
>>> driver = DummyStorageDriver('key', 'secret')
>>> container = driver.create_container(container_name='test container')
>>> container
<Container: name=test container, provider=Dummy Storage Provider>
>>> container.name
'test container'
>>> container.extra['object_count']
0
Parameters
  • api_key (str) – API key or username to used (required)

  • api_secret (str) – Secret password to be used (required)

Return type

None

create_container(container_name)[source]
>>> driver = DummyStorageDriver('key', 'secret')
>>> container_name = 'test container 1'
>>> container = driver.create_container(container_name=container_name)
>>> container
<Container: name=test container 1, provider=Dummy Storage Provider>
>>> container = driver.create_container(
...    container_name='test container 1')
... 
Traceback (most recent call last):
ContainerAlreadyExistsError:

@inherits: StorageDriver.create_container

delete_container(container)[source]
>>> driver = DummyStorageDriver('key', 'secret')
>>> container = Container(name = 'test container',
...    extra={'object_count': 0}, driver=driver)
>>> driver.delete_container(container=container)
... 
Traceback (most recent call last):
ContainerDoesNotExistError:
>>> container = driver.create_container(
...      container_name='test container 1')
... 
>>> len(driver._containers)
1
>>> driver.delete_container(container=container)
True
>>> len(driver._containers)
0
>>> container = driver.create_container(
...    container_name='test container 1')
... 
>>> obj = container.upload_object_via_stream(
...   object_name='test object', iterator=DummyFileObject(5, 10),
...   extra={})
>>> driver.delete_container(container=container)
... 
Traceback (most recent call last):
ContainerIsNotEmptyError:

@inherits: StorageDriver.delete_container

delete_object(obj)[source]
>>> driver = DummyStorageDriver('key', 'secret')
>>> container = driver.create_container(
...   container_name='test container 1')
... 
>>> obj = container.upload_object_via_stream(object_name='test object',
...   iterator=DummyFileObject(5, 10), extra={})
>>> obj 
<Object: name=test object, size=50, ...>
>>> container.delete_object(obj=obj)
True
>>> obj = Object(name='test object 2',
...    size=1000, hash=None, extra=None,
...    meta_data=None, container=container,driver=None)
>>> container.delete_object(obj=obj) 
Traceback (most recent call last):
ObjectDoesNotExistError:

@inherits: StorageDriver.delete_object

download_object(obj, destination_path, overwrite_existing=False, delete_on_failure=True)[source]

Download an object to the specified destination path.

Parameters
  • obj (libcloud.storage.base.Object) – Object instance.

  • destination_path (str) – Full path to a file or a directory where the incoming file will be saved.

  • overwrite_existing (bool) – True to overwrite an existing file, defaults to False.

  • delete_on_failure (bool) – True to delete a partially downloaded file if the download was not successful (hash mismatch / file size).

Returns

True if an object has been successfully downloaded, False otherwise.

Return type

bool

download_object_as_stream(obj, chunk_size=None)[source]
>>> driver = DummyStorageDriver('key', 'secret')
>>> container = driver.create_container(
...   container_name='test container 1')
... 
>>> obj = container.upload_object_via_stream(object_name='test object',
...    iterator=DummyFileObject(5, 10), extra={})
>>> stream = container.download_object_as_stream(obj)
>>> stream 
<...closed...>

@inherits: StorageDriver.download_object_as_stream

get_container(container_name)[source]
>>> driver = DummyStorageDriver('key', 'secret')
>>> driver.get_container('unknown') 
Traceback (most recent call last):
ContainerDoesNotExistError:
>>> container_name = 'test container 1'
>>> container = driver.create_container(container_name=container_name)
>>> container
<Container: name=test container 1, provider=Dummy Storage Provider>
>>> container.name
'test container 1'
>>> driver.get_container('test container 1')
<Container: name=test container 1, provider=Dummy Storage Provider>

@inherits: StorageDriver.get_container

get_container_cdn_url(container)[source]
>>> driver = DummyStorageDriver('key', 'secret')
>>> driver.get_container('unknown') 
Traceback (most recent call last):
ContainerDoesNotExistError:
>>> container_name = 'test container 1'
>>> container = driver.create_container(container_name=container_name)
>>> container
<Container: name=test container 1, provider=Dummy Storage Provider>
>>> container.name
'test container 1'
>>> container.get_cdn_url()
'http://www.test.com/container/test_container_1'

@inherits: StorageDriver.get_container_cdn_url

get_meta_data()[source]
>>> driver = DummyStorageDriver('key', 'secret')
>>> driver.get_meta_data()['object_count']
0
>>> driver.get_meta_data()['container_count']
0
>>> driver.get_meta_data()['bytes_used']
0
>>> container_name = 'test container 1'
>>> container = driver.create_container(container_name=container_name)
>>> container_name = 'test container 2'
>>> container = driver.create_container(container_name=container_name)
>>> obj = container.upload_object_via_stream(
...  object_name='test object', iterator=DummyFileObject(5, 10),
...  extra={})
>>> driver.get_meta_data()['object_count']
1
>>> driver.get_meta_data()['container_count']
2
>>> driver.get_meta_data()['bytes_used']
50
Return type

dict

get_object(container_name, object_name)[source]
>>> driver = DummyStorageDriver('key', 'secret')
>>> driver.get_object('unknown', 'unknown')
... 
Traceback (most recent call last):
ContainerDoesNotExistError:
>>> container_name = 'test container 1'
>>> container = driver.create_container(container_name=container_name)
>>> container
<Container: name=test container 1, provider=Dummy Storage Provider>
>>> driver.get_object(
...  'test container 1', 'unknown') 
Traceback (most recent call last):
ObjectDoesNotExistError:
>>> obj = container.upload_object_via_stream(object_name='test object',
...      iterator=DummyFileObject(5, 10), extra={})
>>> obj.name
'test object'
>>> obj.size
50

@inherits: StorageDriver.get_object

get_object_cdn_url(obj)[source]
>>> driver = DummyStorageDriver('key', 'secret')
>>> container_name = 'test container 1'
>>> container = driver.create_container(container_name=container_name)
>>> container
<Container: name=test container 1, provider=Dummy Storage Provider>
>>> obj = container.upload_object_via_stream(
...      object_name='test object 5',
...      iterator=DummyFileObject(5, 10), extra={})
>>> obj.name
'test object 5'
>>> obj.get_cdn_url()
'http://www.test.com/object/test_object_5'

@inherits: StorageDriver.get_object_cdn_url

iterate_container_objects(container, prefix=None, ex_prefix=None)[source]

Return a iterator of objects for the given container.

Parameters
  • container (libcloud.storage.base.Container) – Container instance

  • prefix (str) – Filter objects starting with a prefix.

  • ex_prefix (str) – (Deprecated.) Filter objects starting with a prefix.

Returns

A iterator of Object instances.

Return type

iterator of libcloud.storage.base.Object

iterate_containers()[source]
>>> driver = DummyStorageDriver('key', 'secret')
>>> list(driver.iterate_containers())
[]
>>> container_name = 'test container 1'
>>> container = driver.create_container(container_name=container_name)
>>> container
<Container: name=test container 1, provider=Dummy Storage Provider>
>>> container.name
'test container 1'
>>> container_name = 'test container 2'
>>> container = driver.create_container(container_name=container_name)
>>> container
<Container: name=test container 2, provider=Dummy Storage Provider>
>>> container = driver.create_container(
...  container_name='test container 2')
... 
Traceback (most recent call last):
ContainerAlreadyExistsError:
>>> container_list=list(driver.iterate_containers())
>>> sorted([c.name for c in container_list])
['test container 1', 'test container 2']

@inherits: StorageDriver.iterate_containers

name = 'Dummy Storage Provider'
upload_object(file_path, container, object_name, extra=None, verify_hash=True, headers=None)[source]
>>> driver = DummyStorageDriver('key', 'secret')
>>> container_name = 'test container 1'
>>> container = driver.create_container(container_name=container_name)
>>> container.upload_object(file_path='/tmp/inexistent.file',
...     object_name='test') 
Traceback (most recent call last):
LibcloudError:
>>> file_path = path = os.path.abspath(__file__)
>>> file_size = os.path.getsize(file_path)
>>> obj = container.upload_object(file_path=file_path,
...                               object_name='test')
>>> obj 
<Object: name=test, size=...>
>>> obj.size == file_size
True

@inherits: StorageDriver.upload_object

upload_object_via_stream(iterator, container, object_name, extra=None, headers=None)[source]
>>> driver = DummyStorageDriver('key', 'secret')
>>> container = driver.create_container(
...    container_name='test container 1')
... 
>>> obj = container.upload_object_via_stream(
...   object_name='test object', iterator=DummyFileObject(5, 10),
...   extra={})
>>> obj 
<Object: name=test object, size=50, ...>

@inherits: StorageDriver.upload_object_via_stream

website = 'http://example.com'

libcloud.storage.drivers.google_storage module

class libcloud.storage.drivers.google_storage.ContainerPermissions[source]

Bases: object

NONE = 0
OWNER = 3
READER = 1
WRITER = 2
values = ['NONE', 'READER', 'WRITER', 'OWNER']
class libcloud.storage.drivers.google_storage.GCSResponse(response, connection)[source]

Bases: libcloud.common.google.GoogleResponse

Parameters
  • response (httplib.HTTPResponse) – HTTP response object. (optional)

  • connection (Connection) – Parent connection object.

class libcloud.storage.drivers.google_storage.GoogleStorageConnection(user_id, key, secure=True, auth_type=None, credential_file=None, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.common.base.ConnectionUserAndKey

Represents a single connection to the Google storage API endpoint.

This can either authenticate via the Google OAuth2 methods or via the S3 HMAC interoperability method.

Initialize user_id and key; set secure to an int based on passed value.

PROJECT_ID_HEADER = 'x-goog-project-id'
add_default_headers(headers)[source]

Adds default headers (such as Authorization, X-Foo-Bar) to the passed headers

Should return a dictionary.

get_project()[source]
host = 'storage.googleapis.com'
pre_connect_hook(params, headers)[source]

A hook which is called before connecting to the remote server. This hook can perform a final manipulation on the params, headers and url parameters.

Parameters
  • params (dict) – Request parameters.

  • headers (dict) – Request headers.

rawResponseCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3RawResponse

responseCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3Response

class libcloud.storage.drivers.google_storage.GoogleStorageDriver(key, secret=None, project=None, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.BaseS3StorageDriver

Driver for Google Cloud Storage.

Can authenticate via standard Google Cloud methods (Service Accounts, Installed App credentials, and GCE instance service accounts)

Examples:

Service Accounts:

driver = GoogleStorageDriver(key=client_email, secret=private_key, ...)

Installed Application:

driver = GoogleStorageDriver(key=client_id, secret=client_secret, ...)

From GCE instance:

driver = GoogleStorageDriver(key=foo, secret=bar, ...)

Can also authenticate via Google Cloud Storage’s S3 HMAC interoperability API. S3 user keys are 20 alphanumeric characters, starting with GOOG.

Example:

driver = GoogleStorageDriver(key='GOOG0123456789ABCXYZ',
                             secret=key_secret)
Parameters
  • key (str) – API key or username to be used (required)

  • secret (str) – Secret password to be used (required)

  • secure (bool) – Whether to use HTTPS or HTTP. Note: Some providers only support HTTPS, and it is on by default.

  • host (str) – Override hostname used for connections.

  • port (int) – Override port used for connections.

  • api_version (str) – Optional API version. Only used by drivers which support multiple API versions.

  • region (str) – Optional driver region. Only used by drivers which support multiple regions.

Return type

None

connectionCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.google_storage.GoogleStorageConnection

ex_delete_permissions(container_name, object_name=None, entity=None)[source]

Delete permissions for an ACL entity on a container or object.

Parameters
  • container_name (str) – The container name.

  • object_name (str) – The object name. Optional. Not providing an object will delete a container permission.

  • entity (str or None) – The entity to whose permission will be deleted. Optional. If not provided, the role will be applied to the authenticated user, if using an OAuth2 authentication scheme.

ex_get_permissions(container_name, object_name=None)[source]

Return the permissions for the currently authenticated user.

Parameters
  • container_name (str) – The container name.

  • object_name (str or None) – The object name. Optional. Not providing an object will return only container permissions.

Returns

A tuple of container and object permissions.

Return type

tuple of (int, int or None) from ContainerPermissions and ObjectPermissions, respectively.

ex_set_permissions(container_name, object_name=None, entity=None, role=None)[source]

Set the permissions for an ACL entity on a container or an object.

Parameters
  • container_name (str) – The container name.

  • object_name (str) – The object name. Optional. Not providing an object will apply the acl to the container.

  • entity (str) – The entity to which apply the role. Optional. If not provided, the role will be applied to the authenticated user, if using an OAuth2 authentication scheme.

  • role (int from ContainerPermissions or ObjectPermissions or str.) – The permission/role to set on the entity.

Raises

ValueError – If no entity was given, but was required. Or if the role isn’t valid for the bucket or object.

hash_type = 'md5'
http_vendor_prefix = 'x-goog'
jsonConnectionCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.google_storage.GoogleStorageJSONConnection

name = 'Google Cloud Storage'
namespace = 'http://doc.s3.amazonaws.com/2006-03-01'
supports_chunked_encoding = False
supports_s3_multipart_upload = False
website = 'http://cloud.google.com/storage'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.google_storage.GoogleStorageJSONConnection(user_id, key, secure=True, auth_type=None, credential_file=None, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.google_storage.GoogleStorageConnection

Represents a single connection to the Google storage JSON API endpoint.

This can either authenticate via the Google OAuth2 methods or via the S3 HMAC interoperability method.

Initialize user_id and key; set secure to an int based on passed value.

add_default_headers(headers)[source]

Adds default headers (such as Authorization, X-Foo-Bar) to the passed headers

Should return a dictionary.

host = 'www.googleapis.com'
rawResponseCls = None
responseCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.google_storage.GCSResponse

class libcloud.storage.drivers.google_storage.ObjectPermissions[source]

Bases: object

NONE = 0
OWNER = 2
READER = 1
values = ['NONE', 'READER', 'OWNER']

libcloud.storage.drivers.ktucloud module

class libcloud.storage.drivers.ktucloud.KTUCloudStorageConnection(user_id, key, secure=True, use_internal_url=False, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.cloudfiles.CloudFilesConnection

Connection class for the KT UCloud Storage endpoint.

Initialize user_id and key; set secure to an int based on passed value.

auth_url = 'https://ssproxy.ucloudbiz.olleh.com/auth/v1.0'
get_endpoint()[source]

Selects the endpoint to use based on provider specific values, or overrides passed in by the user when setting up the driver.

Returns

url of the relevant endpoint for the driver

class libcloud.storage.drivers.ktucloud.KTUCloudStorageDriver(key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None, region='ord', use_internal_url=False, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.cloudfiles.CloudFilesStorageDriver

Cloudfiles storage driver for the UK endpoint.

@inherits: StorageDriver.__init__

Parameters

region (str) – ID of the region which should be used.

connectionCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.ktucloud.KTUCloudStorageConnection

name = 'KTUCloud Storage'
type = 'ktucloud'

libcloud.storage.drivers.local module

libcloud.storage.drivers.minio module

class libcloud.storage.drivers.minio.MinIOStorageDriver(key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.BaseS3StorageDriver

Parameters
  • key (str) – API key or username to be used (required)

  • secret (str) – Secret password to be used (required)

  • secure (bool) – Whether to use HTTPS or HTTP. Note: Some providers only support HTTPS, and it is on by default.

  • host (str) – Override hostname used for connections.

  • port (int) – Override port used for connections.

  • api_version (str) – Optional API version. Only used by drivers which support multiple API versions.

  • region (str) – Optional driver region. Only used by drivers which support multiple regions.

Return type

None

connectionCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.minio.MinIOConnectionAWS4

name = 'MinIO Storage Driver'
region_name = ''
website = 'https://min.io/'

libcloud.storage.drivers.nimbus module

class libcloud.storage.drivers.nimbus.NimbusConnection(*args, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.common.base.ConnectionUserAndKey

Initialize user_id and key; set secure to an int based on passed value.

host = 'nimbus.io'
pre_connect_hook(params, headers)[source]

A hook which is called before connecting to the remote server. This hook can perform a final manipulation on the params, headers and url parameters.

Parameters
  • params (dict) – Request parameters.

  • headers (dict) – Request headers.

responseCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.nimbus.NimbusResponse

class libcloud.storage.drivers.nimbus.NimbusResponse(response, connection)[source]

Bases: libcloud.common.base.JsonResponse

Parameters
  • response (httplib.HTTPResponse) – HTTP response object. (optional)

  • connection (Connection) – Parent connection object.

parse_error()[source]

Parse the error messages.

Override in a provider’s subclass.

Returns

Parsed error.

Return type

str

success()[source]

Determine if our request was successful.

The meaning of this can be arbitrary; did we receive OK status? Did the node get created? Were we authenticated?

Return type

bool

Returns

True or False

valid_response_codes = [<HTTPStatus.OK: 200>, <HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND: 404>, <HTTPStatus.CONFLICT: 409>, <HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST: 400>]
class libcloud.storage.drivers.nimbus.NimbusStorageDriver(*args, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.base.StorageDriver

Parameters
  • key (str) – API key or username to be used (required)

  • secret (str) – Secret password to be used (required)

  • secure (bool) – Whether to use HTTPS or HTTP. Note: Some providers only support HTTPS, and it is on by default.

  • host (str) – Override hostname used for connections.

  • port (int) – Override port used for connections.

  • api_version (str) – Optional API version. Only used by drivers which support multiple API versions.

  • region (str) – Optional driver region. Only used by drivers which support multiple regions.

Return type

None

connectionCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.nimbus.NimbusConnection

create_container(container_name)[source]

Create a new container.

Parameters

container_name (str) – Container name.

Returns

Container instance on success.

Return type

libcloud.storage.base.Container

iterate_containers()[source]

Return a iterator of containers for the given account

Returns

A iterator of Container instances.

Return type

iterator of libcloud.storage.base.Container

name = 'Nimbus.io'
website = 'https://nimbus.io/'

libcloud.storage.drivers.ninefold module

class libcloud.storage.drivers.ninefold.NinefoldStorageDriver(key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.atmos.AtmosDriver

Parameters
  • key (str) – API key or username to be used (required)

  • secret (str) – Secret password to be used (required)

  • secure (bool) – Whether to use HTTPS or HTTP. Note: Some providers only support HTTPS, and it is on by default.

  • host (str) – Override hostname used for connections.

  • port (int) – Override port used for connections.

  • api_version (str) – Optional API version. Only used by drivers which support multiple API versions.

  • region (str) – Optional driver region. Only used by drivers which support multiple regions.

Return type

None

host = 'api.ninefold.com'
name = 'Ninefold'
path = '/storage/v1.0'
type = 'ninefold'
website = 'http://ninefold.com/'

libcloud.storage.drivers.oss module

class libcloud.storage.drivers.oss.OSSMultipartUpload(key, id, initiated)[source]

Bases: object

Class representing an Aliyun OSS multipart upload

Class representing an Aliyun OSS multipart upload

Parameters
  • key (str) – The object/key that was being uploaded

  • id (str) – The upload id assigned by Aliyun

  • initiated – The date/time at which the upload was started

class libcloud.storage.drivers.oss.OSSStorageDriver(key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None, api_version=None, region=None, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.base.StorageDriver

Parameters
  • key (str) – API key or username to be used (required)

  • secret (str) – Secret password to be used (required)

  • secure (bool) – Whether to use HTTPS or HTTP. Note: Some providers only support HTTPS, and it is on by default.

  • host (str) – Override hostname used for connections.

  • port (int) – Override port used for connections.

  • api_version (str) – Optional API version. Only used by drivers which support multiple API versions.

  • region (str) – Optional driver region. Only used by drivers which support multiple regions.

Return type

None

connectionCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.oss.OSSConnection

create_container(container_name, ex_location=None)[source]

@inherits StorageDriver.create_container

Parameters

ex_location – The desired location where to create container

delete_container(container)[source]

Delete a container.

Parameters

container (libcloud.storage.base.Container) – Container instance

Returns

True on success, False otherwise.

Return type

bool

delete_object(obj)[source]

Delete an object.

Parameters

obj (libcloud.storage.base.Object) – Object instance.

Returns

bool True on success.

Return type

bool

download_object(obj, destination_path, overwrite_existing=False, delete_on_failure=True)[source]

Download an object to the specified destination path.

Parameters
  • obj (libcloud.storage.base.Object) – Object instance.

  • destination_path (str) – Full path to a file or a directory where the incoming file will be saved.

  • overwrite_existing (bool) – True to overwrite an existing file, defaults to False.

  • delete_on_failure (bool) – True to delete a partially downloaded file if the download was not successful (hash mismatch / file size).

Returns

True if an object has been successfully downloaded, False otherwise.

Return type

bool

download_object_as_stream(obj, chunk_size=None)[source]

Return a iterator which yields object data.

Parameters
Return type

iterator of bytes

ex_abort_all_multipart_uploads(container, prefix=None)[source]

Extension method for removing all partially completed OSS multipart uploads.

Parameters
  • container (Container) – The container holding the uploads

  • prefix (str) – Delete only uploads of objects with this prefix

ex_iterate_multipart_uploads(container, prefix=None, delimiter=None, max_uploads=1000)[source]

Extension method for listing all in-progress OSS multipart uploads.

Each multipart upload which has not been committed or aborted is considered in-progress.

Parameters
  • container (Container) – The container holding the uploads

  • prefix (str) – Print only uploads of objects with this prefix

  • delimiter (str) – The object/key names are grouped based on being split by this delimiter

  • max_uploads (int) – The max uplod items returned for one request

Returns

A generator of OSSMultipartUpload instances.

Return type

generator of OSSMultipartUpload

get_container(container_name)[source]

Return a container instance.

Parameters

container_name (str) – Container name.

Returns

Container instance.

Return type

libcloud.storage.base.Container

get_object(container_name, object_name)[source]

Return an object instance.

Parameters
  • container_name (str) – Container name.

  • object_name (str) – Object name.

Returns

Object instance.

Return type

libcloud.storage.base.Object

hash_type = 'md5'
http_vendor_prefix = 'x-oss-'
iterate_container_objects(container, prefix=None, ex_prefix=None)[source]

Return a generator of objects for the given container.

Parameters
  • container (Container) – Container instance

  • prefix (str) – Only return objects starting with prefix

  • ex_prefix (str) – (Deprecated.) Only return objects starting with ex_prefix

Returns

A generator of Object instances.

Return type

generator of Object

iterate_containers()[source]

Return a iterator of containers for the given account

Returns

A iterator of Container instances.

Return type

iterator of libcloud.storage.base.Container

name = 'Aliyun OSS'
namespace = None
supports_chunked_encoding = False
supports_multipart_upload = True
upload_object(file_path, container, object_name, extra=None, verify_hash=True, headers=None)[source]

Upload an object currently located on a disk.

Parameters
  • file_path (str) – Path to the object on disk.

  • container (libcloud.storage.base.Container) – Destination container.

  • object_name (str) – Object name.

  • verify_hash (bool) – Verify hash

  • extra (dict) – Extra attributes (driver specific). (optional)

  • headers (dict) – (optional) Additional request headers, such as CORS headers. For example: headers = {‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin’: ‘http://mozilla.com’}

Return type

libcloud.storage.base.Object

upload_object_via_stream(iterator, container, object_name, extra=None, headers=None)[source]

Upload an object using an iterator.

If a provider supports it, chunked transfer encoding is used and you don’t need to know in advance the amount of data to be uploaded.

Otherwise if a provider doesn’t support it, iterator will be exhausted so a total size for data to be uploaded can be determined.

Note: Exhausting the iterator means that the whole data must be buffered in memory which might result in memory exhausting when uploading a very large object.

If a file is located on a disk you are advised to use upload_object function which uses fs.stat function to determine the file size and it doesn’t need to buffer whole object in the memory.

Parameters
  • iterator (object) – An object which implements the iterator interface.

  • container (libcloud.storage.base.Container) – Destination container.

  • object_name (str) – Object name.

  • extra (dict) – (optional) Extra attributes (driver specific). Note: This dictionary must contain a ‘content_type’ key which represents a content type of the stored object.

  • headers (dict) – (optional) Additional request headers, such as CORS headers. For example: headers = {‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin’: ‘http://mozilla.com’}

Return type

libcloud.storage.base.Object

website = 'http://www.aliyun.com/product/oss'

libcloud.storage.drivers.rgw module

class libcloud.storage.drivers.rgw.S3RGWOutscaleStorageDriver(key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None, api_version=None, region='eu-west-2', **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.rgw.S3RGWStorageDriver

Parameters
  • key (str) – API key or username to be used (required)

  • secret (str) – Secret password to be used (required)

  • secure (bool) – Whether to use HTTPS or HTTP. Note: Some providers only support HTTPS, and it is on by default.

  • host (str) – Override hostname used for connections.

  • port (int) – Override port used for connections.

  • api_version (str) – Optional API version. Only used by drivers which support multiple API versions.

  • region (str) – Optional driver region. Only used by drivers which support multiple regions.

Return type

None

name = 'RGW Outscale'
website = 'https://en.outscale.com/'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.rgw.S3RGWStorageDriver(key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None, api_version=None, region='default', **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.BaseS3StorageDriver

Parameters
  • key (str) – API key or username to be used (required)

  • secret (str) – Secret password to be used (required)

  • secure (bool) – Whether to use HTTPS or HTTP. Note: Some providers only support HTTPS, and it is on by default.

  • host (str) – Override hostname used for connections.

  • port (int) – Override port used for connections.

  • api_version (str) – Optional API version. Only used by drivers which support multiple API versions.

  • region (str) – Optional driver region. Only used by drivers which support multiple regions.

Return type

None

name = 'Ceph RGW'
website = 'http://ceph.com/'

libcloud.storage.drivers.s3 module

class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.BaseS3Connection(user_id, key, secure=True, host=None, port=None, url=None, timeout=None, proxy_url=None, backoff=None, retry_delay=None)[source]

Bases: libcloud.common.base.ConnectionUserAndKey

Represents a single connection to the S3 Endpoint

Initialize user_id and key; set secure to an int based on passed value.

add_default_params(params)[source]

Adds default parameters (such as API key, version, etc.) to the passed params

Should return a dictionary.

static get_auth_signature(method, headers, params, expires, secret_key, path, vendor_prefix)[source]
Signature = URL-Encode( Base64( HMAC-SHA1( YourSecretAccessKeyID,

UTF-8-Encoding-Of( StringToSign ) ) ) );

StringToSign = HTTP-VERB + “

” +

Content-MD5 + “

” +

Content-Type + “

” +

Expires + “

” +

CanonicalizedVendorHeaders + CanonicalizedResource;

host = 's3.amazonaws.com'
pre_connect_hook(params, headers)[source]

A hook which is called before connecting to the remote server. This hook can perform a final manipulation on the params, headers and url parameters.

Parameters
  • params (dict) – Request parameters.

  • headers (dict) – Request headers.

rawResponseCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3RawResponse

responseCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3Response

class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.BaseS3StorageDriver(key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None, api_version=None, region=None, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.base.StorageDriver

Parameters
  • key (str) – API key or username to be used (required)

  • secret (str) – Secret password to be used (required)

  • secure (bool) – Whether to use HTTPS or HTTP. Note: Some providers only support HTTPS, and it is on by default.

  • host (str) – Override hostname used for connections.

  • port (int) – Override port used for connections.

  • api_version (str) – Optional API version. Only used by drivers which support multiple API versions.

  • region (str) – Optional driver region. Only used by drivers which support multiple regions.

Return type

None

connectionCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.BaseS3Connection

create_container(container_name)[source]

Create a new container.

Parameters

container_name (str) – Container name.

Returns

Container instance on success.

Return type

libcloud.storage.base.Container

delete_container(container)[source]

Delete a container.

Parameters

container (libcloud.storage.base.Container) – Container instance

Returns

True on success, False otherwise.

Return type

bool

delete_object(obj)[source]

Delete an object.

Parameters

obj (libcloud.storage.base.Object) – Object instance.

Returns

bool True on success.

Return type

bool

download_object(obj, destination_path, overwrite_existing=False, delete_on_failure=True)[source]

Download an object to the specified destination path.

Parameters
  • obj (libcloud.storage.base.Object) – Object instance.

  • destination_path (str) – Full path to a file or a directory where the incoming file will be saved.

  • overwrite_existing (bool) – True to overwrite an existing file, defaults to False.

  • delete_on_failure (bool) – True to delete a partially downloaded file if the download was not successful (hash mismatch / file size).

Returns

True if an object has been successfully downloaded, False otherwise.

Return type

bool

download_object_as_stream(obj, chunk_size=None)[source]

Return a iterator which yields object data.

Parameters
Return type

iterator of bytes

download_object_range(obj, destination_path, start_bytes, end_bytes=None, overwrite_existing=False, delete_on_failure=True)[source]

Download part of an object.

Parameters
  • obj (libcloud.storage.base.Object) – Object instance.

  • destination_path (str) – Full path to a file or a directory where the incoming file will be saved.

  • start_bytes (int) – Start byte offset (inclusive) for the range download. Offset is 0 index based so the first byte in file file is “0”.

  • end_bytes (int) – End byte offset (non-inclusive) for the range download. If not provided, it will default to the end of the file.

  • overwrite_existing (bool) – True to overwrite an existing file, defaults to False.

  • delete_on_failure (bool) – True to delete a partially downloaded file if the download was not successful (hash mismatch / file size).

Returns

True if an object has been successfully downloaded, False otherwise.

Return type

bool

download_object_range_as_stream(obj, start_bytes, end_bytes=None, chunk_size=None)[source]

Return a iterator which yields range / part of the object data.

Parameters
  • obj (libcloud.storage.base.Object) – Object instance

  • start_bytes (int) – Start byte offset (inclusive) for the range download. Offset is 0 index based so the first byte in file file is “0”.

  • end_bytes (int) – End byte offset (non-inclusive) for the range download. If not provided, it will default to the end of the file.

  • chunk_size (int) – Optional chunk size (in bytes).

Return type

iterator of bytes

ex_cleanup_all_multipart_uploads(container, prefix=None)[source]

Extension method for removing all partially completed S3 multipart uploads.

Parameters
  • container (Container) – The container holding the uploads

  • prefix (str) – Delete only uploads of objects with this prefix

ex_iterate_multipart_uploads(container, prefix=None, delimiter=None)[source]

Extension method for listing all in-progress S3 multipart uploads.

Each multipart upload which has not been committed or aborted is considered in-progress.

Parameters
  • container (Container) – The container holding the uploads

  • prefix (str) – Print only uploads of objects with this prefix

  • delimiter (str) – The object/key names are grouped based on being split by this delimiter

Returns

A generator of S3MultipartUpload instances.

Return type

generator of S3MultipartUpload

ex_location_name = ''
get_container(container_name)[source]

Return a container instance.

Parameters

container_name (str) – Container name.

Returns

Container instance.

Return type

libcloud.storage.base.Container

get_object(container_name, object_name)[source]

Return an object instance.

Parameters
  • container_name (str) – Container name.

  • object_name (str) – Object name.

Returns

Object instance.

Return type

libcloud.storage.base.Object

hash_type = 'md5'
http_vendor_prefix = 'x-amz'
iterate_container_objects(container, prefix=None, ex_prefix=None)[source]

Return a generator of objects for the given container.

Parameters
  • container (Container) – Container instance

  • prefix (str) – Only return objects starting with prefix

  • ex_prefix (str) – Only return objects starting with ex_prefix

Returns

A generator of Object instances.

Return type

generator of Object

iterate_containers()[source]

Return a iterator of containers for the given account

Returns

A iterator of Container instances.

Return type

iterator of libcloud.storage.base.Container

name = 'Amazon S3 (standard)'
namespace = 'http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/'
supports_chunked_encoding = False
supports_s3_multipart_upload = True
upload_object(file_path, container, object_name, extra=None, verify_hash=True, headers=None, ex_storage_class=None)[source]

@inherits: StorageDriver.upload_object

Parameters

ex_storage_class (str) – Storage class

upload_object_via_stream(iterator, container, object_name, extra=None, headers=None, ex_storage_class=None)[source]

@inherits: StorageDriver.upload_object_via_stream

Parameters

ex_storage_class (str) – Storage class

website = 'http://aws.amazon.com/s3/'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3APNE1Connection(user_id, key, secure=True, host=None, port=None, url=None, timeout=None, proxy_url=None, token=None, retry_delay=None, backoff=None)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3SignatureV4Connection

Initialize user_id and key; set secure to an int based on passed value.

host = 's3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3APNE1StorageDriver(key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None, region=None, token=None, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3StorageDriver

Parameters
  • key (str) – API key or username to be used (required)

  • secret (str) – Secret password to be used (required)

  • secure (bool) – Whether to use HTTPS or HTTP. Note: Some providers only support HTTPS, and it is on by default.

  • host (str) – Override hostname used for connections.

  • port (int) – Override port used for connections.

  • api_version (str) – Optional API version. Only used by drivers which support multiple API versions.

  • region (str) – Optional driver region. Only used by drivers which support multiple regions.

Return type

None

connectionCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3APNE1Connection

ex_location_name = 'ap-northeast-1'
name = 'Amazon S3 (ap-northeast-1)'
region_name = 'ap-northeast-1'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3APNE2Connection(user_id, key, secure=True, host=None, port=None, url=None, timeout=None, proxy_url=None, token=None, retry_delay=None, backoff=None)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3SignatureV4Connection

Initialize user_id and key; set secure to an int based on passed value.

host = 's3-ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3APNE2StorageDriver(key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None, region=None, token=None, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3StorageDriver

Parameters
  • key (str) – API key or username to be used (required)

  • secret (str) – Secret password to be used (required)

  • secure (bool) – Whether to use HTTPS or HTTP. Note: Some providers only support HTTPS, and it is on by default.

  • host (str) – Override hostname used for connections.

  • port (int) – Override port used for connections.

  • api_version (str) – Optional API version. Only used by drivers which support multiple API versions.

  • region (str) – Optional driver region. Only used by drivers which support multiple regions.

Return type

None

connectionCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3APNE2Connection

ex_location_name = 'ap-northeast-2'
name = 'Amazon S3 (ap-northeast-2)'
region_name = 'ap-northeast-2'
libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3APNEConnection

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3APNE1Connection

libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3APNEStorageDriver

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3APNE1StorageDriver

class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3APSE2Connection(user_id, key, secure=True, host=None, port=None, url=None, timeout=None, proxy_url=None, token=None, retry_delay=None, backoff=None)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3SignatureV4Connection

Initialize user_id and key; set secure to an int based on passed value.

host = 's3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3APSE2StorageDriver(key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None, region=None, token=None, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3StorageDriver

Parameters
  • key (str) – API key or username to be used (required)

  • secret (str) – Secret password to be used (required)

  • secure (bool) – Whether to use HTTPS or HTTP. Note: Some providers only support HTTPS, and it is on by default.

  • host (str) – Override hostname used for connections.

  • port (int) – Override port used for connections.

  • api_version (str) – Optional API version. Only used by drivers which support multiple API versions.

  • region (str) – Optional driver region. Only used by drivers which support multiple regions.

Return type

None

connectionCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3APSE2Connection

ex_location_name = 'ap-southeast-2'
name = 'Amazon S3 (ap-southeast-2)'
region_name = 'ap-southeast-2'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3APSEConnection(user_id, key, secure=True, host=None, port=None, url=None, timeout=None, proxy_url=None, token=None, retry_delay=None, backoff=None)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3SignatureV4Connection

Initialize user_id and key; set secure to an int based on passed value.

host = 's3-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3APSEStorageDriver(key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None, region=None, token=None, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3StorageDriver

Parameters
  • key (str) – API key or username to be used (required)

  • secret (str) – Secret password to be used (required)

  • secure (bool) – Whether to use HTTPS or HTTP. Note: Some providers only support HTTPS, and it is on by default.

  • host (str) – Override hostname used for connections.

  • port (int) – Override port used for connections.

  • api_version (str) – Optional API version. Only used by drivers which support multiple API versions.

  • region (str) – Optional driver region. Only used by drivers which support multiple regions.

Return type

None

connectionCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3APSEConnection

ex_location_name = 'ap-southeast-1'
name = 'Amazon S3 (ap-southeast-1)'
region_name = 'ap-southeast-1'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3APSouthConnection(user_id, key, secure=True, host=None, port=None, url=None, timeout=None, proxy_url=None, token=None, retry_delay=None, backoff=None)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3SignatureV4Connection

Initialize user_id and key; set secure to an int based on passed value.

host = 's3-ap-south-1.amazonaws.com'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3APSouthStorageDriver(key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None, region=None, token=None, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3StorageDriver

Parameters
  • key (str) – API key or username to be used (required)

  • secret (str) – Secret password to be used (required)

  • secure (bool) – Whether to use HTTPS or HTTP. Note: Some providers only support HTTPS, and it is on by default.

  • host (str) – Override hostname used for connections.

  • port (int) – Override port used for connections.

  • api_version (str) – Optional API version. Only used by drivers which support multiple API versions.

  • region (str) – Optional driver region. Only used by drivers which support multiple regions.

Return type

None

connectionCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3APSouthConnection

ex_location_name = 'ap-south-1'
name = 'Amazon S3 (ap-south-1)'
region_name = 'ap-south-1'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3CACentralConnection(user_id, key, secure=True, host=None, port=None, url=None, timeout=None, proxy_url=None, token=None, retry_delay=None, backoff=None)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3SignatureV4Connection

Initialize user_id and key; set secure to an int based on passed value.

host = 's3-ca-central-1.amazonaws.com'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3CACentralStorageDriver(key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None, region=None, token=None, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3StorageDriver

Parameters
  • key (str) – API key or username to be used (required)

  • secret (str) – Secret password to be used (required)

  • secure (bool) – Whether to use HTTPS or HTTP. Note: Some providers only support HTTPS, and it is on by default.

  • host (str) – Override hostname used for connections.

  • port (int) – Override port used for connections.

  • api_version (str) – Optional API version. Only used by drivers which support multiple API versions.

  • region (str) – Optional driver region. Only used by drivers which support multiple regions.

Return type

None

connectionCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3CACentralConnection

ex_location_name = 'ca-central-1'
name = 'Amazon S3 (ca-central-1)'
region_name = 'ca-central-1'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3CNNorthConnection(user_id, key, secure=True, host=None, port=None, url=None, timeout=None, proxy_url=None, token=None, retry_delay=None, backoff=None)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3SignatureV4Connection

Initialize user_id and key; set secure to an int based on passed value.

host = 's3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3CNNorthStorageDriver(key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None, region=None, token=None, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3StorageDriver

Parameters
  • key (str) – API key or username to be used (required)

  • secret (str) – Secret password to be used (required)

  • secure (bool) – Whether to use HTTPS or HTTP. Note: Some providers only support HTTPS, and it is on by default.

  • host (str) – Override hostname used for connections.

  • port (int) – Override port used for connections.

  • api_version (str) – Optional API version. Only used by drivers which support multiple API versions.

  • region (str) – Optional driver region. Only used by drivers which support multiple regions.

Return type

None

connectionCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3CNNorthConnection

ex_location_name = 'cn-north-1'
name = 'Amazon S3 (cn-north-1)'
region_name = 'cn-north-1'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3CNNorthWestConnection(user_id, key, secure=True, host=None, port=None, url=None, timeout=None, proxy_url=None, token=None, retry_delay=None, backoff=None)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3SignatureV4Connection

Initialize user_id and key; set secure to an int based on passed value.

host = 's3.cn-northwest-1.amazonaws.com.cn'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3CNNorthWestStorageDriver(key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None, region=None, token=None, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3StorageDriver

Parameters
  • key (str) – API key or username to be used (required)

  • secret (str) – Secret password to be used (required)

  • secure (bool) – Whether to use HTTPS or HTTP. Note: Some providers only support HTTPS, and it is on by default.

  • host (str) – Override hostname used for connections.

  • port (int) – Override port used for connections.

  • api_version (str) – Optional API version. Only used by drivers which support multiple API versions.

  • region (str) – Optional driver region. Only used by drivers which support multiple regions.

Return type

None

connectionCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3CNNorthWestConnection

ex_location_name = 'cn-northwest-1'
name = 'Amazon S3 (cn-northwest-1)'
region_name = 'cn-northwest-1'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3Connection(user_id, key, secure=True, host=None, port=None, url=None, timeout=None, proxy_url=None, token=None, retry_delay=None, backoff=None)[source]

Bases: libcloud.common.aws.AWSTokenConnection, libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.BaseS3Connection

Represents a single connection to the S3 endpoint, with AWS-specific features.

Initialize user_id and key; set secure to an int based on passed value.

class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3EUCentralConnection(user_id, key, secure=True, host=None, port=None, url=None, timeout=None, proxy_url=None, token=None, retry_delay=None, backoff=None)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3SignatureV4Connection

Initialize user_id and key; set secure to an int based on passed value.

host = 's3-eu-central-1.amazonaws.com'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3EUCentralStorageDriver(key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None, region=None, token=None, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3StorageDriver

Parameters
  • key (str) – API key or username to be used (required)

  • secret (str) – Secret password to be used (required)

  • secure (bool) – Whether to use HTTPS or HTTP. Note: Some providers only support HTTPS, and it is on by default.

  • host (str) – Override hostname used for connections.

  • port (int) – Override port used for connections.

  • api_version (str) – Optional API version. Only used by drivers which support multiple API versions.

  • region (str) – Optional driver region. Only used by drivers which support multiple regions.

Return type

None

connectionCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3EUCentralConnection

ex_location_name = 'eu-central-1'
name = 'Amazon S3 (eu-central-1)'
region_name = 'eu-central-1'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3EUNorth1Connection(user_id, key, secure=True, host=None, port=None, url=None, timeout=None, proxy_url=None, token=None, retry_delay=None, backoff=None)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3SignatureV4Connection

Initialize user_id and key; set secure to an int based on passed value.

host = 's3-eu-north-1.amazonaws.com'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3EUNorth1StorageDriver(key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None, region=None, token=None, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3StorageDriver

Parameters
  • key (str) – API key or username to be used (required)

  • secret (str) – Secret password to be used (required)

  • secure (bool) – Whether to use HTTPS or HTTP. Note: Some providers only support HTTPS, and it is on by default.

  • host (str) – Override hostname used for connections.

  • port (int) – Override port used for connections.

  • api_version (str) – Optional API version. Only used by drivers which support multiple API versions.

  • region (str) – Optional driver region. Only used by drivers which support multiple regions.

Return type

None

connectionCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3EUNorth1Connection

ex_location_name = 'eu-north-1'
name = 'Amazon S3 (eu-north-1)'
region_name = 'eu-north-1'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3EUWest2Connection(user_id, key, secure=True, host=None, port=None, url=None, timeout=None, proxy_url=None, token=None, retry_delay=None, backoff=None)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3SignatureV4Connection

Initialize user_id and key; set secure to an int based on passed value.

host = 's3-eu-west-2.amazonaws.com'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3EUWest2StorageDriver(key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None, region=None, token=None, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3StorageDriver

Parameters
  • key (str) – API key or username to be used (required)

  • secret (str) – Secret password to be used (required)

  • secure (bool) – Whether to use HTTPS or HTTP. Note: Some providers only support HTTPS, and it is on by default.

  • host (str) – Override hostname used for connections.

  • port (int) – Override port used for connections.

  • api_version (str) – Optional API version. Only used by drivers which support multiple API versions.

  • region (str) – Optional driver region. Only used by drivers which support multiple regions.

Return type

None

connectionCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3EUWest2Connection

ex_location_name = 'eu-west-2'
name = 'Amazon S3 (eu-west-2)'
region_name = 'eu-west-2'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3EUWestConnection(user_id, key, secure=True, host=None, port=None, url=None, timeout=None, proxy_url=None, token=None, retry_delay=None, backoff=None)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3SignatureV4Connection

Initialize user_id and key; set secure to an int based on passed value.

host = 's3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3EUWestStorageDriver(key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None, region=None, token=None, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3StorageDriver

Parameters
  • key (str) – API key or username to be used (required)

  • secret (str) – Secret password to be used (required)

  • secure (bool) – Whether to use HTTPS or HTTP. Note: Some providers only support HTTPS, and it is on by default.

  • host (str) – Override hostname used for connections.

  • port (int) – Override port used for connections.

  • api_version (str) – Optional API version. Only used by drivers which support multiple API versions.

  • region (str) – Optional driver region. Only used by drivers which support multiple regions.

Return type

None

connectionCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3EUWestConnection

ex_location_name = 'EU'
name = 'Amazon S3 (eu-west-1)'
region_name = 'eu-west-1'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3MultipartUpload(key, id, created_at, initiator, owner)[source]

Bases: object

Class representing an amazon s3 multipart upload

Class representing an amazon s3 multipart upload

Parameters
  • key (str) – The object/key that was being uploaded

  • id (str) – The upload id assigned by amazon

  • created_at (str) – The date/time at which the upload was started

  • initiator (str) – The AWS owner/IAM user who initiated this

  • owner (str) – The AWS owner/IAM who will own this object

class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3RawResponse(connection, response=None)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3Response, libcloud.common.base.RawResponse

Parameters

connection (Connection) – Parent connection object.

class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3Response(response, connection)[source]

Bases: libcloud.common.aws.AWSBaseResponse

Parameters
  • response (httplib.HTTPResponse) – HTTP response object. (optional)

  • connection (Connection) – Parent connection object.

namespace = None
parse_error()[source]

Parse the error messages.

Override in a provider’s subclass.

Returns

Parsed error.

Return type

str

success()[source]

Determine if our request was successful.

The meaning of this can be arbitrary; did we receive OK status? Did the node get created? Were we authenticated?

Return type

bool

Returns

True or False

valid_response_codes = [<HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND: 404>, <HTTPStatus.CONFLICT: 409>, <HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST: 400>, <HTTPStatus.PARTIAL_CONTENT: 206>]
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3SAEastConnection(user_id, key, secure=True, host=None, port=None, url=None, timeout=None, proxy_url=None, token=None, retry_delay=None, backoff=None)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3SignatureV4Connection

Initialize user_id and key; set secure to an int based on passed value.

host = 's3-sa-east-1.amazonaws.com'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3SAEastStorageDriver(key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None, region=None, token=None, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3StorageDriver

Parameters
  • key (str) – API key or username to be used (required)

  • secret (str) – Secret password to be used (required)

  • secure (bool) – Whether to use HTTPS or HTTP. Note: Some providers only support HTTPS, and it is on by default.

  • host (str) – Override hostname used for connections.

  • port (int) – Override port used for connections.

  • api_version (str) – Optional API version. Only used by drivers which support multiple API versions.

  • region (str) – Optional driver region. Only used by drivers which support multiple regions.

Return type

None

connectionCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3SAEastConnection

ex_location_name = 'sa-east-1'
name = 'Amazon S3 (sa-east-1)'
region_name = 'sa-east-1'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3SignatureV4Connection(user_id, key, secure=True, host=None, port=None, url=None, timeout=None, proxy_url=None, token=None, retry_delay=None, backoff=None)[source]

Bases: libcloud.common.aws.SignedAWSConnection, libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.BaseS3Connection

Initialize user_id and key; set secure to an int based on passed value.

service_name = 's3'
version = '2006-03-01'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3StorageDriver(key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None, region=None, token=None, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.common.aws.AWSDriver, libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.BaseS3StorageDriver

Parameters
  • key (str) – API key or username to be used (required)

  • secret (str) – Secret password to be used (required)

  • secure (bool) – Whether to use HTTPS or HTTP. Note: Some providers only support HTTPS, and it is on by default.

  • host (str) – Override hostname used for connections.

  • port (int) – Override port used for connections.

  • api_version (str) – Optional API version. Only used by drivers which support multiple API versions.

  • region (str) – Optional driver region. Only used by drivers which support multiple regions.

Return type

None

connectionCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3SignatureV4Connection

get_object_cdn_url(obj, ex_expiry=24.0)[source]

Return a “presigned URL” for read-only access to object

AWS only - requires AWS signature V4 authenticaiton.

Parameters
  • obj (Object) – Object instance.

  • ex_expiry (float) – The number of hours after which the URL expires. Defaults to 24 hours or the value of the environment variable “LIBCLOUD_S3_STORAGE_CDN_URL_EXPIRY_HOURS”, if set.

Returns

Presigned URL for the object.

Return type

str

classmethod list_regions()[source]
name = 'Amazon S3'
region_name = 'us-east-1'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3USEast2Connection(user_id, key, secure=True, host=None, port=None, url=None, timeout=None, proxy_url=None, token=None, retry_delay=None, backoff=None)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3SignatureV4Connection

Initialize user_id and key; set secure to an int based on passed value.

host = 's3-us-east-2.amazonaws.com'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3USEast2StorageDriver(key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None, region=None, token=None, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3StorageDriver

Parameters
  • key (str) – API key or username to be used (required)

  • secret (str) – Secret password to be used (required)

  • secure (bool) – Whether to use HTTPS or HTTP. Note: Some providers only support HTTPS, and it is on by default.

  • host (str) – Override hostname used for connections.

  • port (int) – Override port used for connections.

  • api_version (str) – Optional API version. Only used by drivers which support multiple API versions.

  • region (str) – Optional driver region. Only used by drivers which support multiple regions.

Return type

None

connectionCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3USEast2Connection

ex_location_name = 'us-east-2'
name = 'Amazon S3 (us-east-2)'
region_name = 'us-east-2'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3USGovEastConnection(user_id, key, secure=True, host=None, port=None, url=None, timeout=None, proxy_url=None, token=None, retry_delay=None, backoff=None)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3SignatureV4Connection

Initialize user_id and key; set secure to an int based on passed value.

host = 's3-us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3USGovEastStorageDriver(key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None, region=None, token=None, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3StorageDriver

Parameters
  • key (str) – API key or username to be used (required)

  • secret (str) – Secret password to be used (required)

  • secure (bool) – Whether to use HTTPS or HTTP. Note: Some providers only support HTTPS, and it is on by default.

  • host (str) – Override hostname used for connections.

  • port (int) – Override port used for connections.

  • api_version (str) – Optional API version. Only used by drivers which support multiple API versions.

  • region (str) – Optional driver region. Only used by drivers which support multiple regions.

Return type

None

connectionCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3USGovEastConnection

ex_location_name = 'us-gov-east-1'
name = 'Amazon S3 (us-gov-east-1)'
region_name = 'us-gov-east-1'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3USGovWestConnection(user_id, key, secure=True, host=None, port=None, url=None, timeout=None, proxy_url=None, token=None, retry_delay=None, backoff=None)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3SignatureV4Connection

Initialize user_id and key; set secure to an int based on passed value.

host = 's3-us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3USGovWestStorageDriver(key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None, region=None, token=None, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3StorageDriver

Parameters
  • key (str) – API key or username to be used (required)

  • secret (str) – Secret password to be used (required)

  • secure (bool) – Whether to use HTTPS or HTTP. Note: Some providers only support HTTPS, and it is on by default.

  • host (str) – Override hostname used for connections.

  • port (int) – Override port used for connections.

  • api_version (str) – Optional API version. Only used by drivers which support multiple API versions.

  • region (str) – Optional driver region. Only used by drivers which support multiple regions.

Return type

None

connectionCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3USGovWestConnection

ex_location_name = 'us-gov-west-1'
name = 'Amazon S3 (us-gov-west-1)'
region_name = 'us-gov-west-1'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3USWestConnection(user_id, key, secure=True, host=None, port=None, url=None, timeout=None, proxy_url=None, token=None, retry_delay=None, backoff=None)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3SignatureV4Connection

Initialize user_id and key; set secure to an int based on passed value.

host = 's3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3USWestOregonConnection(user_id, key, secure=True, host=None, port=None, url=None, timeout=None, proxy_url=None, token=None, retry_delay=None, backoff=None)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3SignatureV4Connection

Initialize user_id and key; set secure to an int based on passed value.

host = 's3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3USWestOregonStorageDriver(key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None, region=None, token=None, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3StorageDriver

Parameters
  • key (str) – API key or username to be used (required)

  • secret (str) – Secret password to be used (required)

  • secure (bool) – Whether to use HTTPS or HTTP. Note: Some providers only support HTTPS, and it is on by default.

  • host (str) – Override hostname used for connections.

  • port (int) – Override port used for connections.

  • api_version (str) – Optional API version. Only used by drivers which support multiple API versions.

  • region (str) – Optional driver region. Only used by drivers which support multiple regions.

Return type

None

connectionCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3USWestOregonConnection

ex_location_name = 'us-west-2'
name = 'Amazon S3 (us-west-2)'
region_name = 'us-west-2'
class libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3USWestStorageDriver(key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None, region=None, token=None, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3StorageDriver

Parameters
  • key (str) – API key or username to be used (required)

  • secret (str) – Secret password to be used (required)

  • secure (bool) – Whether to use HTTPS or HTTP. Note: Some providers only support HTTPS, and it is on by default.

  • host (str) – Override hostname used for connections.

  • port (int) – Override port used for connections.

  • api_version (str) – Optional API version. Only used by drivers which support multiple API versions.

  • region (str) – Optional driver region. Only used by drivers which support multiple regions.

Return type

None

connectionCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3USWestConnection

ex_location_name = 'us-west-1'
name = 'Amazon S3 (us-west-1)'
region_name = 'us-west-1'

libcloud.storage.drivers.scaleway module

class libcloud.storage.drivers.scaleway.ScalewayStorageDriver(key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None, region='fr-par', url=None, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.BaseS3StorageDriver

Parameters
  • key (str) – API key or username to be used (required)

  • secret (str) – Secret password to be used (required)

  • secure (bool) – Whether to use HTTPS or HTTP. Note: Some providers only support HTTPS, and it is on by default.

  • host (str) – Override hostname used for connections.

  • port (int) – Override port used for connections.

  • api_version (str) – Optional API version. Only used by drivers which support multiple API versions.

  • region (str) – Optional driver region. Only used by drivers which support multiple regions.

Return type

None

connectionCls

alias of libcloud.storage.drivers.s3.S3SignatureV4Connection

get_object_cdn_url(obj, ex_expiry=24.0)[source]

Return an object CDN URL.

Parameters

obj (libcloud.storage.base.Object) – Object instance

Returns

A CDN URL for this object.

Return type

str

classmethod list_regions()[source]
name = 'Scaleway Storage Driver'
region_name = 'fr-par'
website = 'https://www.scaleway.com/en/object-storage/'

Module contents

Drivers for working with different providers