libcloud.storage package

Subpackages

Submodules

libcloud.storage.base module

Provides base classes for working with storage

class libcloud.storage.base.Container(name, extra, driver)[source]

Bases: object

Represents a container (bucket) which can hold multiple objects.

Parameters:
delete() → bool[source]
delete_object(obj: Object) → bool[source]
download_object(obj: Object, destination_path: str, overwrite_existing: bool = False, delete_on_failure: bool = True) → bool[source]
download_object_as_stream(obj: Object, chunk_size: int | None = None) → Iterator[bytes][source]
download_object_range(obj: Object, destination_path: str, start_bytes: int, end_bytes: int | None = None, overwrite_existing: bool = False, delete_on_failure: bool = True) → bool[source]
download_object_range_as_stream(obj: Object, start_bytes: int, end_bytes: int | None = None, chunk_size: int | None = None) → Iterator[bytes][source]
enable_cdn() → bool[source]
get_cdn_url() → str[source]
get_object(object_name: str) → Object[source]
iterate_objects(prefix: str | None = None, ex_prefix: str | None = None) → Iterator[Object][source]
list_objects(prefix: str | None = None, ex_prefix: str | None = None) → List[Object][source]
upload_object(file_path: str, object_name: str, extra: dict | None = None, verify_hash: bool = True, headers: Dict[str, str] | None = None) → Object[source]
upload_object_via_stream(iterator: Iterator[bytes], object_name: str, extra: dict | None = None, headers: Dict[str, str] | None = None) → Object[source]
class libcloud.storage.base.Object(name, size, hash, extra, meta_data, container, driver)[source]

Bases: object

Represents an object (BLOB).

Parameters:

  • name (str) – Object name (must be unique per container).

  • size (int) – Object size in bytes.

  • hash (str) – Object hash.

  • container (libcloud.storage.base.Container) – Object container.

  • extra (dict) – Extra attributes.

  • meta_data (dict) – Optional object meta data.

  • driver (libcloud.storage.base.StorageDriver) – StorageDriver instance.

as_stream(chunk_size: int | None = None) → Iterator[bytes][source]
delete() → bool[source]
download(destination_path: str, overwrite_existing: bool = False, delete_on_failure: bool = True) → bool[source]
download_range(destination_path: str, start_bytes: int, end_bytes: int | None = None, overwrite_existing: bool = False, delete_on_failure: bool = True) → bool[source]
enable_cdn() → bool[source]
get_cdn_url() → str[source]
range_as_stream(start_bytes: int, end_bytes: int | None = None, chunk_size: int | None = None) → Iterator[bytes][source]
class libcloud.storage.base.StorageDriver(key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None, api_version=None, region=None, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: BaseDriver

A base StorageDriver to derive from.

Parameters:

  • key (str) – API key or username to be used (required)

  • secret (str) – Secret password to be used (required)

  • secure (bool) – Whether to use HTTPS or HTTP. Note: Some providers only support HTTPS, and it is on by default.

  • host (str) – Override hostname used for connections.

  • port (int) – Override port used for connections.

  • api_version (str) – Optional API version. Only used by drivers which support multiple API versions.

  • region (str) – Optional driver region. Only used by drivers which support multiple regions.

Return type:

None

connectionCls

alias of ConnectionUserAndKey

create_container(container_name: str) → Container[source]

Create a new container.

Parameters:

container_name (str) – Container name.

Returns:

Container instance on success.

Return type:

libcloud.storage.base.Container

delete_container(container: Container) → bool[source]

Delete a container.

Parameters:

container (libcloud.storage.base.Container) – Container instance

Returns:

True on success, False otherwise.

Return type:

bool

delete_object(obj: Object) → bool[source]

Delete an object.

Parameters:

obj (libcloud.storage.base.Object) – Object instance.

Returns:

bool True on success.

Return type:

bool

download_object(obj: Object, destination_path: str, overwrite_existing: bool = False, delete_on_failure: bool = True) → bool[source]

Download an object to the specified destination path.

Parameters:

  • obj (libcloud.storage.base.Object) – Object instance.

  • destination_path (str) – Full path to a file or a directory where the incoming file will be saved.

  • overwrite_existing (bool) – True to overwrite an existing file, defaults to False.

  • delete_on_failure (bool) – True to delete a partially downloaded file if the download was not successful (hash mismatch / file size).

Returns:

True if an object has been successfully downloaded, False otherwise.

Return type:

bool

download_object_as_stream(obj: Object, chunk_size: int | None = None) → Iterator[bytes][source]

Return a iterator which yields object data.

Parameters:
Return type:

iterator of bytes

download_object_range(obj: Object, destination_path: str, start_bytes: int, end_bytes: int | None = None, overwrite_existing: bool = False, delete_on_failure: bool = True) → bool[source]

Download part of an object.

Parameters:

  • obj (libcloud.storage.base.Object) – Object instance.

  • destination_path (str) – Full path to a file or a directory where the incoming file will be saved.

  • start_bytes (int) – Start byte offset (inclusive) for the range download. Offset is 0 index based so the first byte in file file is “0”.

  • end_bytes (int) – End byte offset (non-inclusive) for the range download. If not provided, it will default to the end of the file.

  • overwrite_existing (bool) – True to overwrite an existing file, defaults to False.

  • delete_on_failure (bool) – True to delete a partially downloaded file if the download was not successful (hash mismatch / file size).

Returns:

True if an object has been successfully downloaded, False otherwise.

Return type:

bool

download_object_range_as_stream(obj: Object, start_bytes: int, end_bytes: int | None = None, chunk_size: int | None = None) → Iterator[bytes][source]

Return a iterator which yields range / part of the object data.

Parameters:

  • obj (libcloud.storage.base.Object) – Object instance

  • start_bytes (int) – Start byte offset (inclusive) for the range download. Offset is 0 index based so the first byte in file file is “0”.

  • end_bytes (int) – End byte offset (non-inclusive) for the range download. If not provided, it will default to the end of the file.

  • chunk_size (int) – Optional chunk size (in bytes).

Return type:

iterator of bytes

enable_container_cdn(container: Container) → bool[source]

Enable container CDN.

Parameters:

container (libcloud.storage.base.Container) – Container instance

Return type:

bool

enable_object_cdn(obj: Object) → bool[source]

Enable object CDN.

Parameters:

obj (libcloud.storage.base.Object) – Object instance

Return type:

bool

get_container(container_name: str) → Container[source]

Return a container instance.

Parameters:

container_name (str) – Container name.

Returns:

Container instance.

Return type:

libcloud.storage.base.Container

get_container_cdn_url(container: Container) → str[source]

Return a container CDN URL.

Parameters:

container (libcloud.storage.base.Container) – Container instance

Returns:

A CDN URL for this container.

Return type:

str

get_object(container_name: str, object_name: str) → Object[source]

Return an object instance.

Parameters:

  • container_name (str) – Container name.

  • object_name (str) – Object name.

Returns:

Object instance.

Return type:

libcloud.storage.base.Object

get_object_cdn_url(obj: Object) → str[source]

Return an object CDN URL.

Parameters:

obj (libcloud.storage.base.Object) – Object instance

Returns:

A CDN URL for this object.

Return type:

str

hash_type: str = 'md5'
iterate_container_objects(container: Container, prefix: str | None = None, ex_prefix: str | None = None) → Iterator[Object][source]

Return a iterator of objects for the given container.

Parameters:

  • container (libcloud.storage.base.Container) – Container instance

  • prefix (str) – Filter objects starting with a prefix.

  • ex_prefix (str) – (Deprecated.) Filter objects starting with a prefix.

Returns:

A iterator of Object instances.

Return type:

iterator of libcloud.storage.base.Object

iterate_containers() → Iterator[Container][source]

Return a iterator of containers for the given account

Returns:

A iterator of Container instances.

Return type:

iterator of libcloud.storage.base.Container

list_container_objects(container: Container, prefix: str | None = None, ex_prefix: str | None = None) → List[Object][source]

Return a list of objects for the given container.

Parameters:

  • container (libcloud.storage.base.Container) – Container instance.

  • prefix (str) – Filter objects starting with a prefix.

  • ex_prefix (str) – (Deprecated.) Filter objects starting with a prefix.

Returns:

A list of Object instances.

Return type:

list of libcloud.storage.base.Object

list_containers() → List[Container][source]

Return a list of containers.

Returns:

A list of Container instances.

Return type:

list of Container

name: str = None
strict_mode: bool = False
supports_chunked_encoding: bool = False
upload_object(file_path: str, container: Container, object_name: str, extra: dict | None = None, verify_hash: bool = True, headers: Dict[str, str] | None = None) → Object[source]

Upload an object currently located on a disk.

Parameters:

  • file_path (str) – Path to the object on disk.

  • container (libcloud.storage.base.Container) – Destination container.

  • object_name (str) – Object name.

  • verify_hash (bool) – Verify hash

  • extra (dict) – Extra attributes (driver specific). (optional)

  • headers (dict) – (optional) Additional request headers, such as CORS headers. For example: headers = {‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin’: ‘http://mozilla.com’}

Return type:

libcloud.storage.base.Object

upload_object_via_stream(iterator: Iterator[bytes], container: Container, object_name: str, extra: dict | None = None, headers: Dict[str, str] | None = None) → Object[source]

Upload an object using an iterator.

If a provider supports it, chunked transfer encoding is used and you don’t need to know in advance the amount of data to be uploaded.

Otherwise if a provider doesn’t support it, iterator will be exhausted so a total size for data to be uploaded can be determined.

Note: Exhausting the iterator means that the whole data must be buffered in memory which might result in memory exhausting when uploading a very large object.

If a file is located on a disk you are advised to use upload_object function which uses fs.stat function to determine the file size and it doesn’t need to buffer whole object in the memory.

Parameters:

  • iterator (object) – An object which implements the iterator interface.

  • container (libcloud.storage.base.Container) – Destination container.

  • object_name (str) – Object name.

  • extra (dict) – (optional) Extra attributes (driver specific). Note: This dictionary must contain a ‘content_type’ key which represents a content type of the stored object.

  • headers (dict) – (optional) Additional request headers, such as CORS headers. For example: headers = {‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin’: ‘http://mozilla.com’}

Return type:

libcloud.storage.base.Object

libcloud.storage.providers module

libcloud.storage.providers.get_driver(provider: Provider | str) → Type[StorageDriver][source]
libcloud.storage.providers.set_driver(provider: Provider | str, module: ModuleType, klass: type) → Type[StorageDriver][source]

libcloud.storage.types module

exception libcloud.storage.types.ContainerAlreadyExistsError(value, driver, container_name)[source]

Bases: ContainerError

error_type = 'ContainerAlreadyExistsError'
exception libcloud.storage.types.ContainerDoesNotExistError(value, driver, container_name)[source]

Bases: ContainerError

error_type = 'ContainerDoesNotExistError'
exception libcloud.storage.types.ContainerError(value, driver, container_name)[source]

Bases: LibcloudError

error_type = 'ContainerError'
exception libcloud.storage.types.ContainerIsNotEmptyError(value, driver, container_name)[source]

Bases: ContainerError

error_type = 'ContainerIsNotEmptyError'
exception libcloud.storage.types.InvalidContainerNameError(value, driver, container_name)[source]

Bases: ContainerError

error_type = 'InvalidContainerNameError'
exception libcloud.storage.types.ObjectDoesNotExistError(value, driver, object_name)[source]

Bases: ObjectError

error_type = 'ObjectDoesNotExistError'
exception libcloud.storage.types.ObjectError(value, driver, object_name)[source]

Bases: LibcloudError

error_type = 'ContainerError'
exception libcloud.storage.types.ObjectHashMismatchError(value, driver, object_name)[source]

Bases: ObjectError

error_type = 'ObjectHashMismatchError'
class libcloud.storage.types.Provider[source]

Bases: object

Defines for each of the supported providers

Non-Dummy drivers are sorted in alphabetical order. Please preserve this ordering when adding new drivers.

Variables:

  • DUMMY – Example provider

  • ALIYUN_OSS – Aliyun OSS storage driver

  • AURORAOBJECTS – AuroraObjects storage driver

  • AZURE_BLOBS – Azure Blob Storage driver

  • BACKBLAZE_B2 – Backblaze B2 Cloud Storage driver

  • CLOUDFILES – CloudFiles

  • DIGITALOCEAN_SPACES – Digital Ocean Spaces driver

:cvar GOOGLE_STORAGE Google Storage :cvar KTUCLOUD: KT UCloud Storage driver :cvar LOCAL: Local storage driver :cvar NIMBUS: Nimbus.io driver :cvar NINEFOLD: Ninefold :cvar OPENSTACK_SWIFT: OpenStack Swift driver :cvar S3: Amazon S3 US :cvar S3_AP_NORTHEAST: Amazon S3 Asia North East (Tokyo) :cvar S3_AP_NORTHEAST1: Amazon S3 Asia North East (Tokyo) :cvar S3_AP_NORTHEAST2: Amazon S3 Asia North East (Seoul) :cvar S3_AP_SOUTH: Amazon S3 Asia South (Mumbai) :cvar S3_AP_SOUTHEAST: Amazon S3 Asia South East (Singapore) :cvar S3_AP_SOUTHEAST2: Amazon S3 Asia South East 2 (Sydney) :cvar S3_CA_CENTRAL: Amazon S3 Canada (Central) :cvar S3_CN_NORTH: Amazon S3 CN North (Beijing) :cvar S3_EU_WEST: Amazon S3 EU West (Ireland) :cvar S3_EU_WEST2: Amazon S3 EU West 2 (London) :cvar S3_EU_CENTRAL: Amazon S3 EU Central (Frankfurt) :cvar S3_EU_NORTH1: Amazon S3 EU North 1 (Stockholm) :cvar S3_SA_EAST: Amazon S3 South America East (Sao Paulo) :cvar S3_US_EAST2: Amazon S3 US East 2 (Ohio) :cvar S3_US_WEST: Amazon S3 US West (Northern California) :cvar S3_US_WEST_OREGON: Amazon S3 US West 2 (Oregon) :cvar S3_US_GOV_WEST: Amazon S3 GovCloud (US) :cvar S3_RGW: S3 RGW :cvar S3_RGW_OUTSCALE: OUTSCALE S3 RGW

ALIYUN_OSS = 'aliyun_oss'
AURORAOBJECTS = 'auroraobjects'
AZURE_BLOBS = 'azure_blobs'
BACKBLAZE_B2 = 'backblaze_b2'
CLOUDFILES = 'cloudfiles'
CLOUDFILES_SWIFT = 'cloudfiles_swift'
CLOUDFILES_UK = 'cloudfiles_uk'
CLOUDFILES_US = 'cloudfiles_us'
DIGITALOCEAN_SPACES = 'digitalocean_spaces'
DUMMY = 'dummy'
GOOGLE_STORAGE = 'google_storage'
KTUCLOUD = 'ktucloud'
LOCAL = 'local'
MINIO = 'minio'
NIMBUS = 'nimbus'
NINEFOLD = 'ninefold'
OPENSTACK_SWIFT = 'openstack_swift'
OVH = 'ovh'
S3 = 's3'
S3_AP_NORTHEAST = 's3_ap_northeast'
S3_AP_NORTHEAST1 = 's3_ap_northeast_1'
S3_AP_NORTHEAST2 = 's3_ap_northeast_2'
S3_AP_SOUTH = 's3_ap_south'
S3_AP_SOUTHEAST = 's3_ap_southeast'
S3_AP_SOUTHEAST2 = 's3_ap_southeast2'
S3_CA_CENTRAL = 's3_ca_central'
S3_CN_NORTH = 's3_cn_north'
S3_CN_NORTHWEST = 's3_cn_northwest'
S3_EU_CENTRAL = 's3_eu_central'
S3_EU_NORTH1 = 's3_eu_north_1'
S3_EU_WEST = 's3_eu_west'
S3_EU_WEST2 = 's3_eu_west_2'
S3_RGW = 's3_rgw'
S3_RGW_OUTSCALE = 's3_rgw_outscale'
S3_SA_EAST = 's3_sa_east'
S3_US_EAST2 = 's3_us_east_2'
S3_US_GOV_WEST = 's3_us_gov_west'
S3_US_WEST = 's3_us_west'
S3_US_WEST_OREGON = 's3_us_west_oregon'
SCALEWAY = 'scaleway'

Module contents

Module for working with Storage